Results 11 to 20 of about 7,955 (262)

Grey water footprint model of heavy metal based on the hazard quotient

open access: yesEcological Indicators
The traditional Grey Water Footprint (GWF) model, rooted in the assumption that the hazard of each pollutant is independent, faces a limitation when dealing with heavy metals, whose hazards to aquatic organisms accumulate.
Yan Feng, Li Na, Wu Rongxiang
doaj   +2 more sources

Proposing new approaches for the risk characterisation of single chemicals and chemical mixtures: The source related Hazard Quotient (HQS) and Hazard Index (HIS) and the adversity specific Hazard Index (HIA). [PDF]

open access: yesToxicol Rep, 2019
A hazard quotient (HQ) for a single chemical and the hazard index (HI) for a mixture of chemicals were first described as approaches for risk characterisation by the EPA. HQ is defined as the ratio of exposure to an appropriate reference dose such as the ADI. HI is the sum of the HQs of the chemicals in a mixture.
Goumenou M, Tsatsakis A.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays [PDF]

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2018
Bonfire night is a worldwide phenomenon given to numerous annual celebrations characterised by bonfires and fireworks. Since Thailand has no national ambient air quality standards for metal particulates, it is important to investigate the impacts of particulate injections on elevations of air pollutants and the ecological health impacts resulting from ...
Siwatt Pongpiachan   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Impacts of Bt rice on non-target organisms assessed by the hazard quotient (HQ)

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021
The potential risk of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) crops on non-target organisms (NTOs) has drawn a lot of public concerns. Despite a series of risk assessments of Bt crops on NTOs has been conducted, a quantitative approach which could support a precise judgment of their safety is required.
Cong Dang   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The metal ion theory of ageing: dietary target hazard quotients beyond radicals [PDF]

open access: yesImmunity & Ageing, 2008
Numerous theories of ageing exist and many are interconnected when viewed through a modern integrative biology perspective. Diet provides a link to a large number of the theories that prevail at the molecular levels. In particular, metal ions form key elements of the radical theory along with having established roles in several age-related ...
Petróczi Andrea, Naughton Declan P
openaire   +4 more sources

Determination of essential and trace elements in various vegetables using ICP-MS

open access: yesمجلة بغداد للعلوم, 2023
Metal contents in vegetables are interesting because of issues related to food safety and ‎potential health risks. The availability of these metals in the human body ‎may perform many biochemical functions and some of them linked with various diseases ...
Bashdar Abuzed Sadee, Rasul Jameel Ali
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of metal ion content of beverages and estimation of target hazard quotients: a comparative study [PDF]

open access: yesChemistry Central Journal, 2008
Considerable research has been directed towards the roles of metal ions in nutrition with metal ion toxicity attracting particular attention. The aim of this study is to measure the levels of metal ions found in selected beverages (red wine, stout and apple juice) and to determine their potential detrimental effects via calculation of the Target Hazard
Barker James   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Ecological Risk Evaluation of Baihetan Dam Based on Fuzzy Hazard Quotient Model

open access: yesWater, 2022
To evaluate the variation in ecological risk induced by pollutants from the construction of Baihetan Dam, the largest hydropower station under construction in the world, this study proposes a fuzzy hazard quotient (HQ) model designed on the basis of triangular fuzzy number (TFN) theory.
Yan, Feng   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Estimation of Target Hazard Quotients and Potential Health Risks for Metals by Consumption of Seafood in Taiwan [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1998
The purpose of this paper is to describe the impact of metal pollution on the main seafood and assess the potential health risk from consuming the contaminated seafood in Taiwan. The results of geometric mean (GM) metal concentrations in various seafood showed that the copper, zinc, and arsenic concentrations in oysters were significantly (p < 0.001 ...
Han, B.-C.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heavy metal ions in wines: meta-analysis of target hazard quotients reveal health risks [PDF]

open access: yesChemistry Central Journal, 2008
Metal ions such as iron and copper are among the key nutrients that must be provided by dietary sources. Numerous foodstuffs have been evaluated for their contributions to the recommended daily allowance both to guide for satisfactory intake and also to prevent over exposure.
Petróczi Andrea, Naughton Declan P
openaire   +7 more sources

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