Results 41 to 50 of about 970 (220)

Opportunities for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Seismic Hazard Model to Improve Seismic Risk Assessment of Critical Infrastructure

open access: yesEarthquake Spectra, Volume 42, Issue 2, May 2026.
As fragility and risk modeling techniques and computational capabilities evolve, complemented by moving toward more routine and systematic seismic risk assessment of all buildings and critical infrastructure, the authors pose a few critical questions to investigate how the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Models (NSHMs) can be used
Kishor S. Jaiswal, N. Simon Kwong
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Post‐Earthquake Emergency Healthcare Accessibility Considering Damage to Hospital Buildings and Transportation Infrastructure

open access: yesEarthquake Spectra, Volume 42, Issue 2, May 2026.
This article presents a framework for performing a regional assessment of the accessibility of emergency healthcare facilities after a major earthquake. Accessibility is assessed by applying the enhanced two‐step floating catchment area method to a regional road network, implemented in ArcGIS.
Kiranjot Kaur   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Performance‐Based Earthquake Fatality Modeling Framework Using Collapse Volume Ratios

open access: yesEarthquake Spectra, Volume 42, Issue 2, May 2026.
Conventional earthquake fatality models are commonly implemented using a binary representation of building collapse, an assumption that overlooks severe failure modes and systematically underestimates fatalities. To address this limitation, this study advances the collapse volume ratio—a continuous metric quantifying the reduction of survivable space ...
Luis Ceferino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faulty Measurements and Shaky Tools: An Exploration into Hazus and the Seismic Vulnerabilities of Portland, OR

open access: yes, 2013
Events or forces of nature with catastrophic consequences, or natural disasters, have increased in both frequency and force due to climate change and increased urbanization in climate-sensitive areas. To create capacity to face these dangers, an entity
Brannon, Brittany Ann
core   +1 more source

Determination of emergency roads to emergency accommodation using loss analysis results

open access: yesGeoenvironmental Disasters, 2021
Teh present study aims to identify proper places to build temporary accommodation for people and accessible roads using damage analysis results during a probable earthquake.
Sajad Ganjehi, Khadijeh Norouzi Khatiri
doaj   +1 more source

Earthquake Damage Repair Loss Estimation in New Zealand: What Other Variables Are Essential Based on Experts’ Opinions?

open access: yesBuildings, 2021
Major earthquakes can cause extensive damage to buildings and alter both the natural and built environments. Accurately estimating the financial impact from these events is complex, and the damage is not always visible to the naked eye.
Ravindu K. A. V. D. Kahandawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐ and State‐Dependent Damage Accumulation Due to Aftershocks Under an M9.0 Megathrust Earthquake in the Cascadia Subduction Zone

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, Volume 55, Issue 5, Page 1157-1175, 25 April 2026.
ABSTRACT This study develops a comprehensive framework for assessing time and state‐dependent aftershock damage accumulation under an M9.0 megathrust interface earthquake in the Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ). The framework integrates aftershock probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (APSHA) and state‐dependent fragility analysis (SDFA) within a ...
Hongzhou Zhang, Yazhou Xie
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Flood Risk and Vulnerability of a Place: Estimating Prospective Loss and Damage Using the HAZUS Model

open access: yes, 2022
In the field of flood management, risk and loss estimation is a prerequisite to undertake precautionary measures. Among several available tools, the HAZUS model is one of the most effective ones that can assist in the analysis of different dimensions of ...
C. Emdad Haque   +2 more
core   +1 more source

An Integrated Geotechnical Ground–HAZUS Framework for Urban Seismic Vulnerability Assessment in Seoul, Korea

open access: yesApplied Sciences
This study presents an integrated framework that couples three-dimensional geotechnical ground modeling with a HAZUS-based urban seismic vulnerability assessment for Seoul, Korea.
Han-Saem Kim, Ju-Hyung Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Flood damage cost estimation in 3D based on an indicator modelling framework

open access: yesGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, 2020
Flooding and other natural disasters pose risks to cities and residential homes, and these are set to increase in the face of climate change. Single-family residential buildings are of particular interest because they are difficult to insure and often ...
Mostafa Elfouly, Anna Labetski
doaj   +1 more source

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