Results 1 to 10 of about 436,598 (142)

Sharp Tuning of Head Direction and Angular Head Velocity Cells in the Somatosensory Cortex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2022
Head direction (HD) cells form a fundamental component in the brain's spatial navigation system and are intricately linked to spatial memory and cognition.
Xiaoyang Long   +9 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Grid cells are modulated by local head direction [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Neurons with grid firing fields are thought to play important roles in spatial cognition. Here, the authors show that in contrast to assumptions underlying current models and analyses, grid fields are modulated by local head direction; this suggests ...
Klara Gerlei   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Slowness and sparseness lead to place, head-direction, and spatial-view cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2007
We present a model for the self-organized formation of place cells, head-direction cells, and spatial-view cells in the hippocampal formation based on unsupervised learning on quasi-natural visual stimuli.
Mathias Franzius   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Head direction cells and the neurophysiological basis for a sense of direction

open access: yesProgress in Neurobiology, 1998
Animals require two types of fundamental information for accurate navigation: location and directional heading. Current theories hypothesize that animals maintain a neural representation, or cognitive map, of external space in the brain. Whereas cells in the rat hippocampus and parahippocampal regions encode information about location, a second type of
Jeffrey S Taube
exaly   +3 more sources

Retrosplenial and postsubicular head direction cells compared during visual landmark discrimination

open access: yesBrain and Neuroscience Advances, 2017
Background: Visual landmarks are used by head direction (HD) cells to establish and help update the animal’s representation of head direction, for use in orientation and navigation.
Yave Roberto Lozano   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Head direction cells: properties and functional significance

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 1996
The strong signal carried by head direction cells in the postsubiculum complements the positional signal carried by hippocampal place cells; together, the directional and positional signals provide the information necessary to permit rats to generate and carry out intelligent, efficient solutions to spatial problems. Our opinion is that the hippocampal
Robert U Müller, Jeffrey S Taube
exaly   +3 more sources

Nucleus reuniens of the thalamus contains head direction cells

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Discrete populations of brain cells signal heading direction, rather like a compass. These ‘head direction’ cells are largely confined to a closely-connected network of sites.
Maciej M Jankowski   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The head-direction signal is generated from two types of head direction cells in brainstem nuclei

open access: yesNature Communications
Head direction (HD) cells discharge based on an animal’s directional heading. Computational models propose that a ring-attractor network across the connections between the lateral mammillary (LMN) and dorsal tegmental nuclei (DTN) underlies the signal’s ...
Jeffrey S. Taube   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Intrinsic Bipolar Head‐Direction Cells in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Head‐direction (HD) cells are a fundamental component in the hippocampal‐entorhinal circuit for spatial navigation and help maintain an internal sense of direction to anchor the orientation in space. A classical HD cell robustly increases its firing rate
Xiaoyang Long   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Review of Neurologgers for Extracellular Recording of Neuronal Activity in the Brain of Freely Behaving Wild Animals

open access: yesMicromachines, 2022
Simultaneous monitoring of animal behavior and neuronal activity in the brain enables us to examine the neural underpinnings of behaviors. Conventionally, the neural activity data are buffered, amplified, multiplexed, and then converted from analog to ...
Kaoru Ide, Susumu Takahashi
doaj   +1 more source

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