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A model of the rodent head direction system that accounts for unique properties of anterior thalamic head direction cells

Neurocomputing, 1999
Abstract We present a model of the rat head direction cell circuit that accounts for the recently discovered bimodality and distortion observed in the tuning curves of anterior thalamic head direction cells. This model also explains why anterior thalamic head direction cells show a constant amount of anticipation across all angular velocities.
Jeremy P Goodridge, David S Touretzky
exaly   +2 more sources

Interspike interval analysis and spikelets in presubicular head-direction cells

Journal of Neurophysiology, 2018
Head-direction (HD) neurons are thought to provide the mammalian brain with an internal sense of direction. These cells, which selectively increase their firing when the animal’s head points in a specific direction, use the spike rate to encode HD with a high signal-to-noise ratio.
Stefano Coletta   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

A neuromorphic head direction cell system

2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2009
The head direction (HD) cell system in the brain of mammals is thought to be part of the neural circuitry supporting their spatial navigation capabilities. In this paper we present a neuromorphic VLSI system that mimics the operation of the HD system. Relying on spiking neurons and attractor dynamics, this system can be used to represent and retain the
Tarek M. Massoud, Timothy K. Horiuchi
openaire   +1 more source

Head direction cells in the primate pre-subiculum

Hippocampus, 1999
The function of the primate hippocampus and related structures was analysed by making recordings from the hippocampus, subiculum, presubiculum, and parahippocampal gyrus in monkeys actively walking in the laboratory. Head direction cells were found in the presubiculum.
R G, Robertson   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Neuromorphic VLSI Head Direction Cell System

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2011
The head direction (HD) cell system in the brain of mammals is thought to be part of the neural circuitry supporting their spatial navigation capabilities. In this paper we present a neuromorphic very large scale integration system that models the operation of the HD system.
Tarek M. Massoud, Timothy K. Horiuchi
openaire   +1 more source

Avian navigation: Head direction cells in the quail hippocampus

Current Biology, 2021
Birds are experts in many behaviors akin to those in mammals that are known to involve the hippocampus, yet the avian hippocampus is still poorly understood. A new study finds head-direction cells, but not place cells, in the hippocampal formation of quails.
Aylin, Apostel, Jonas, Rose
openaire   +2 more sources

Heading‐vector navigation based on head‐direction cells and path integration

Hippocampus, 2008
AbstractInsect navigation is guided by heading vectors that are computed by path integration. Mammalian navigation models, on the other hand, are typically based on map‐like place representations provided by hippocampal place cells. Such models compute optimal routes as a continuous series of locations that connect the current location to a goal.
John L, Kubie, André A, Fenton
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue control and head direction cells.

Behavioral Neuroscience, 1998
Previous research has shown that head direction (HD) cells in both the anterior dorsal thalamus (ADN) and the postsubiculum (PoS) in rats discharge in relation to familiar, visual landmarks in the environment. This study assessed whether PoS and ADN HD cells would be similarly responsive to nonvisual or unfamiliar environmental cues. After visual input
J P, Goodridge   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Calibration of the head direction network: a role for symmetric angular head velocity cells

Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 2010
Continuous attractor networks require calibration. Computational models of the head direction (HD) system of the rat usually assume that the connections that maintain HD neuron activity are pre-wired and static. Ongoing activity in these models relies on precise continuous attractor dynamics.
Peter Stratton   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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