Understanding racial bias in health using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data [PDF]
Over the years, several studies have demonstrated that there exist significant disparities in health indicators in the United States population across various groups. Healthcare expense is used as a proxy for health in algorithms that drive healthcare systems and this exacerbates the existing bias.
arxiv
CDRH Seeks Public Comment: Digital Health Technologies for Detecting Prediabetes and Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes [PDF]
This document provides responses to the FDA's request for public comments (Docket No FDA 2023 N 4853) on the role of digital health technologies (DHTs) in detecting prediabetes and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. It explores current DHT applications in prevention, detection, treatment and reversal of prediabetes, highlighting AI chatbots, online forums ...
arxiv
Promoting Strategies to Overcome Low Health Literacy and Improve Patient Understanding in Outpatient Setting [PDF]
Over 36% of US adults have low health literacy. This contributes to poorer health outcomes and increased costs for individuals and health care systems.
Siskind, Samantha M.
core +1 more source
Increasing Staff Knowledge and Screening Practices for Adverse Childhood Experiences in Primary Care [PDF]
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are important to future health outcomes. Many health care providers lack the knowledge or training to assess for ACE. Purpose.
McGraw, Angela
core +2 more sources
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
"A wealth of knowledge": A survey of the employment experiences of older nurses and midwives in the NHS [PDF]
Background: The United Kingdom's National Health Service workforce is ageing, and the specific needs of this sector of its workforce need to be addressed.
Bakker+24 more
core +1 more source
The health care for diabetic persons in Italy: the QUADRI survey
To obtain regional and national data on the quality of diabetes care within the Italian National Health Service, a national survey among persons with diabetes was conducted in 2004. A sample of 3,426 diabetic patients (age 18-64 years) were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire.
Maggini, Marina+10 more
openaire +5 more sources
Survey on health care applications in 5G networks
In 2019, 5G was introduced and it is being gradually deployed all over the world. 5G introduces new concepts, such as network slicing to better support various applications with different performance requirements on data rate and latency; and edge and cloud computing that will be responsible for the leverage of computational requirements.
Liu, Enjie+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Learning Bundled Care Opportunities from Electronic Medical Records [PDF]
Objectives: The fee-for-service approach to healthcare leads to the management of a patient's conditions in an independent manner, inducing various negative consequences. It is recognized that a bundled care approach to healthcare-one that manages a collection of health conditions together-may enable greater efficacy and cost savings.
arxiv