Results 101 to 110 of about 217,933 (249)

Understanding mental health and psychosocial support needs among marginalised communities in Uganda

BMC Public Health
Background Sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations in Uganda experience significant mental health challenges, exacerbated by widespread stigma, discrimination, and hostile legal frameworks.
Patience Muwanguzi, Racheal Nabunya, Henry Lugoloire, Sarah Joselyn Nalubega   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contemporary Regional Disparities in Robotic‐Assisted Rectal Resection in Japan: A Nationwide Population‐Based Study Using the National Database Open Data

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Robotic‐assisted rectal resection in Japan increased markedly after national insurance reimbursement in 2018, with a concurrent decline in open surgery. Using NDB Open Data, we found substantial inter‐prefectural heterogeneity in surgical volume and robotic utilization that persisted after age and sex standardization (SCR). Urban–rural differences were
Ryo Ohta, Takeshi Yamada, Key Uehara, Hiromichi Sonoda, Akihisa Matsuda, Seiichi Shinji, Yasuyuki Yokoyama, Goro Takahashi, Nobuhiko Taniai, Hiroshi Yoshida   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Machine Learning to Screen for Small‐Molecule Senolytics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A consistent workflow underpins all experiments in this study. A dedicated model‐selection dataset first identifies optimal hyperparameters for each algorithm. Models are then trained and rigorously evaluated on independent sets of molecules using the senolytic ratio SR. Comprehensive hyperparameter exploration across SMILES representations, task types,
Alexis Dougha, Jesus Gil, Pedro J. Ballester   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the Reporting on Health Equity in Observational Research (STROBE-Equity)

JAMA Network Open
ImportanceObservational studies can provide valuable insights to inform decisions on health equity. Existing guidelines for reporting such studies, such as the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement, currently lack specific considerations for reporting on health equity.
Omar Dewidar, Larissa Shamseer, G J Melendez-Torres, Elie A Akl, Jacqueline Ramke, Xiaoqin Wang, Oyekola Oloyede, Taryn Young, Stuart G Nicholls, Zack Marshall, Michelle Kennedy, Billie-Jo Hardy, Anita Rizvi, Elizabeth Ghogomu, Tamara Rader, Hugh Sharma Waddington, Beverley Shea, Miriam Nkangu, Holly Ellingwood, Luke Wolfenden, Janice Tufte, Tanya Horsley, Kevin Pottie, Luis Gabriel Cuervo, Clara Juando-Prats, Cindy Feng, Melissa K Sharp, Julian Little, Ebenezer Owusu-Addo, Damian Francis, Tamara Kredo, Michael Johnson Mahande, Catherine Chamberlain, Tomás Pantoja, Erik von Elm, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Peter Tugwell, Charles S Wiysonge, Sarah Funnell, Janet Jull, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Vivian Welch   +41 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Network Pharmacology: A Methodological Paradigm Shift Bridging Traditional Wisdom and Modern Science

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is redefining network pharmacology (NP). By integrating knowledge graph engineering, geometric deep learning, multiomics anchoring, and generative reasoning, AI‐driven NP (AI‐NP) transforms static target mapping into dynamic, predictive modeling.
Cong Wang, Sile Hu, Rigahai Ji, Riguna A, Siqige Hao, Ma Zhuo, Yi‐Hung Chen, Bisihalatu Hu, Ulana Bai, Xigui Hada   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade Realignments and the Need for Integrated Modeling Research in Latin America's Agri‐Food Sector

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
Emiliano Lopez Barrera
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensions of the AI Divide: Digital Inequality and Psychological Consequences

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a foundational component of contemporary social, economic, and political life. Yet, the ways in which AI reshapes patterns of exclusion beyond questions of access and technical capability remain insufficiently theorized.
Christos Papaioannou
wiley   +1 more source

Structural disadvantage and HIV risk – comparing risk factors between trans women’s partnerships with cis men and trans women sexual partners

BMC Public Health
Introduction Little is known about differences in HIV risk for trans women by partner gender, particularly with respect to social determinants of health and partner-level factors that affect behavior.
Erin C. Wilson, Bow Suprasert, Dillon Trujillo, Sofia Sicro, Christopher J. Hernandez, Caitlin M. Turner, Willi McFarland, Sean Arayasirikul   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Herfindahl neutral point: A firm‐level threshold for managing market concentration with evidence from US hog packing

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper derives a firm‐level threshold, the Herfindahl Neutral Point, from the standard concentration index used in merger review. At this threshold, a marginal expansion leaves the index unchanged. Firms below the threshold reduce concentration when they expand; firms above it increase concentration.
Andrew J. Keller, Krishna P. Paudel
wiley   +1 more source