Results 61 to 70 of about 659,184 (307)

Gendered interplay between socioeconomic position, urbanization and excess weight: a multilevel analysis in Spain

Discover Public Health
In a global context of increasingly urban populations, inequities, and obesity prevalence, the evidence about the joint influence of socioeconomic position (SEP), gender, and urbanization is crucial for defining effective and equitable actions.
Natalia Tumas, Juan M. Pericàs, Santiago Rodríguez López, Francesc Belvis Costes, Eliana Martínez Herrera, Mariana Gutiérrez-Zamora Navarro, Lucinda Cash-Gibson, Joan Benach   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Action Impacts on Steelmaking Emissions of Persistent Organic Pollutants Highlight a Gap Between the Paris Agreement and the Stockholm Convention

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emissions of unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutants (UPOPs) and global warming are two major environmental challenges. But their governance has largely evolved in parallel, leaving the toxicity implications of climate‐driven industrial transitions poorly understood.
Yuxiang Sun, Qiuting Yang, Jianghui Yun, Yujue Yang, Junhao Tang, Qian Liu, Minghui Zheng, Guorui Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Free‐Space Optical Quantum Network: Review and Prospectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Free from the constraints of fiber connections, free‐space quantum network enables longer and more flexible quantum network connections. This review summarizes and comparatively analyzes free‐space quantum network experiments based on ground stations, satellites, and mobile platforms.
Hua‐Ying Liu, Zhenda Xie, Shining Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison of assessment tools for childcare centers in high vs. low resource settings

Frontiers in Public Health
Studies suggest issues may arise when using childcare setting assessment tools designed for high-resource settings in low-resource settings to assess and improve the quality of care, including placing disproportionate weight on features of the childcare ...
Hy V. Huynh, Eve Puffer, Eve Puffer, Jan Ostermann, Jan Ostermann, Andrew K. Weinhold, Meghan E. Lopez, Melissa McGovern, Kathryn Whetten, Kathryn Whetten   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for progress on health inequalities in England in the post-primary care trust era : professional views on challenges, risks and opportunities [PDF]

, 2013
Background - Addressing health inequalities remains a prominent policy objective of the current UK government, but current NHS reforms involve a significant shift in roles and responsibilities.
A Bryman, A Dixon, A Lee, AJ Onwuegbuzie, AM Pollock, B Thomas, Bushara Bostan, C Davison, C Noy, Committee of Public Accounts, D Acheson, D Black, D Yanow, Daniel Turner, Department of Health, Department of Health, Department of Health, Department of Health, Department of Health, G Iacobucci, George TH Ellison, Ghazala Mir, H Davies, HK Colebatch, Institute of Health Equity, J Bull, J Smith, J Smith, John Skinner, K Berndtson, K Gridley, L Marks, LC Orton, Lynne Carter, M Egan, M Exworthy, M Petticrew, M Shaw, M Shaw, M Whitehead, N Curry, N Hawkes, P Allen, P Burton, R Thorlby, Race for Health, S Carlisle, S Gilliam, Sarah Salway, T Blackman, T May, V Swallow, Y Bravo Vergel   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

Stable Diffusion Models Reveal a Persisting Human–AI Gap in Visual Creativity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines visual creativity in humans and generative AI using the TCIA framework. Human artists outperform AI overall, yet structured human guidance substantially improves AI outputs and evaluations. Findings reveal that alignment with human creativity depends critically on contextual framing, highlighting both the promise and current ...
Silvia Rondini, Claudia Alvarez‐Martin, Paula Angermair‐Barkai, Olivier Penacchio, Marc Paz, Matthew Pelowski, Dan Dediu, Antoni Rodriguez‐Fornells, Xim Cerda‐Company   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Target‐Aware de novo Molecular Generation with TarPass: Between Rational Design and Texas Sharpshooter

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TarPass provides a rigorous benchmark for target‐aware de novo molecular generation by jointly evaluating protein‐ligand interactions, molecular plausibility, and drug‐likeness on 18 well‐studied targets. Results show that current models often fail to consistently surpass random baseline in target‐specific enrichment, while post hoc multi‐tier virtual ...
Rui Qin, Zijie Chen, Yurong Li, Meijing Fang, Longji Shen, Yilong Su, Odin Zhang, Qinghan Wang, Qun Su, Jike Wang, Tingjun Hou, Yu Kang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disparities in cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, treatment and mortality across socioeconomic groups in Finland: a register-based population study

BMJ Public Health
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in various cancer-related indicators exist globally, but the evidence is fragmented even within countries.
Peng Li, Pekka Martikainen, Kaarina Korhonen, Mikko Myrskylä, Luca Dei Bardi, Xianhua Zai, Margherita Moretti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐Power Control Of Resistance Switching Transitions in First‐Order Memristors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Joule losses are a serious concern in modern integrated circuit design. In this regard, minimizing the energy necessary for programming memristors should be handled with care. This manuscript presents an optimal control framework, allowing to derive energy‐efficient programming voltage protocols for resistance switching devices. Following this approach,
Valeriy A. Slipko, Alon Ascoli, Fernando Corinto, Yuriy V. Pershin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health inequalities and occupational health

Journal of UOEH, 2013
There has been an emergent issue of health inequalities in Japan. Tackling health inequalities has been put on the primary agenda in the revised national health promotion campaign, so called "Kenko-Nippon-21"(Healthy Japan 21), which was announced in 2012.
Yoshihisa, Fujino, Tatsuhiko, Kubo, Shinya, Matsuda   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources