Results 71 to 80 of about 12,135,245 (260)

Disparities in cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, treatment and mortality across socioeconomic groups in Finland: a register-based population study

BMJ Public Health
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in various cancer-related indicators exist globally, but the evidence is fragmented even within countries.
Peng Li, Pekka Martikainen, Kaarina Korhonen, Mikko Myrskylä, Luca Dei Bardi, Xianhua Zai, Margherita Moretti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Van der Waals Heterostructures for Next‐Generation Spintronics: Multiferroic‐Mediated Magnetoelectric Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As CMOS technology approaches fundamental energy limits, new paradigms for low‐power information processing are required. Magnetic systems are attractive for their spin transport, yet current‐induced magnetization control is energy inefficient. Multiferroic heterostructures enable energy‐efficient electric field manipulation of magnetism.
Donghyeon Lee, Jiwoong Yang, Inhyeok Oh, Sanghan Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reconfigurable Memristive Spiking Neuron Enabling Advanced Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pek Jun Tiw and co‐workers develop a reconfigurable memristive neuron that can exhibit four spiking behaviors with freely tunable spike train parameters. The neuron supports multiplexed spike encoding of multiple pieces of information. It also supports advanced neural network strategies, such as neural heterogeneity and dynamic mode switching ...
Pek Jun Tiw, Yuqi Li, Zhongyuan Li, Qihang Ding, Yuzhe Wang, Jiarong Wang, Yuchao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tackling health inequalities in post-devolution Britain: do targets matter? [PDF]

, 2009
Since devolution in 1998, many aspects of public policy in Great Britain have diverged between England, Scotland and Wales, including how targets and performance assessment are used in the National Health Service and local government.
Williams, G., Smith, K., Blackman, Tim, Harrington, Barbara, Blackman, T., Hunter, D., Marks, Linda, Marks, L., McKee, L., Smith, Katherine, Harrington, B., McKee, Lorna, Smith, Kat, Hunter, David, Hunter, David J., Green, A., Greene, Alex, Williams, Gareth, Elliott, Eva, Elliot, E., Elliott, E., Greene, A., Williams, Gareth Howard   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Structural Divergence Between the Moltbook AI‐Agent Network and Human Social Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Analysis of the Moltbook AI‐agent network reveals a striking combination of familiar global scaling and distinct internal organization. Attention is highly concentrated, reciprocity is limited, connected triads are suppressed, and communities are strongly modular.
Wenpin Hou, Zhicheng Ji
wiley   +1 more source

Unfair inequalities in health and health care [PDF]

Inequalities in health and health care are caused by different factors. Measuring "unfair"inequalities implies that a distinction is introduced between causal variables leading toethically legitimate inequalities and causal variables leading to ethically
FLEURBAEY, Marc, SCHOKKAERT, Erik
core  

Global Burden and Temporal Trends of Early‐Onset Tracheal, Bronchial, and Lung Cancer: An Analysis of GLOBOCAN 2022 and GBD 2023 Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically assessed the global burden and temporal trends of EOTBL cancer in individuals aged 15–49 years. Smoking, ambient particulate matter pollution, and secondhand smoke remain dominant risk factors. Countries within the same Human Development Index (HDI) category exhibit distinct epidemiological trajectories, underscoring the need ...
Ye Tian, Weihao Zhang, Yao Lu, Bruce F. O'Hara, Jingjing Hu, Hanqi Feng, Jing Di, Lei Zhang, Xueying Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Power Control Of Resistance Switching Transitions in First‐Order Memristors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Joule losses are a serious concern in modern integrated circuit design. In this regard, minimizing the energy necessary for programming memristors should be handled with care. This manuscript presents an optimal control framework, allowing to derive energy‐efficient programming voltage protocols for resistance switching devices. Following this approach,
Valeriy A. Slipko, Alon Ascoli, Fernando Corinto, Yuriy V. Pershin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health inequalities annual report 2021. [PDF]

, 2021
This annual publication presents a comprehensive analysis of health inequality gaps between the most and least deprived areas of Northern Ireland, and within health and social care (HSC) trust and local government district (LGD) areas.
Laverty, Caolan, Carson, Philip, Blakley, Hannah   +2 more
core  

Systematic review of impact of mandatory front-of-package nutrition labeling on behavioral and cognitive outcomes and inequalities

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
Objectives. To synthesize empirical evidence about the effects of mandatory front-of-package nutrition labeling policies on behavioral and cognitive outcomes related to food choice, and on socioeconomic and demographic inequalities in these outcomes ...
Ornella Moreno-Mattar, Mariana Gutiérrez-Zamora, Joana Morrison, Lucinda Cash-Gibson, Juan M. Pericàs, Joan Benach   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source