Results 111 to 120 of about 179,443 (300)

Microglial GPR35 Ameliorates Epileptogenesis and Neuroinflammation via PDGFA Domain 2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Activation of microglial G protein–coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) by L‐kynurenic acid (L‐Kyna) initiates a platelet‐derived growth factor A (PDGFA)–dependent phosphoinositide 3‐kinase–protein kinase B (PI3K–AKT) signaling cascade that dampens hippocampal neuroinflammation, thereby restraining epileptogenesis, lowering seizure susceptibility, and ...
Qi Wang, Tingting Qu, Qibing Sun, Ran Li, Junfei Dong, Yuming Du, Ziyin Xuan, Lei Wang, Hanli Li, Jianyun Sun, Fangliang Chen, Jinshuai Liu, Zifan Yang, Jianxiang Lei, Qian Yang, Bin Wang, Zhiming Zhou, Yu Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing smart readiness of buildings: bridging the knowledge gap to European citizens

International Journal of Sustainable Energy
This study delves into the Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI), an innovative measure designed to assess and enhance the smart capabilities of buildings across Europe.
Afroditi Zamanidou, Pablo Carnero Melero, Laura Martinez Garcia, Antoniya Novakova, Andrei Vladimir Litiu, Detlef Olschewski, Dragomir Tzanev, Paris A. Fokaides   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal AI‐Driven Identification of Dehydrocostus Lactone as a Potent Renal Fibrosis Attenuator Targeting IQGAP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Renal fibrosis, a hallmark of CKD, lacks effective treatments. Herein, we developed a multimodal AI model (TCM‐SPred) to identify anti‐fibrotic agents and found that dehydrocostus lactone (DCL) targets IQGAP1 to inhibit Wnt signaling, blocking the interaction between IQGAP1 and CCT3, demonstrating potent anti‐fibrotic activity in vitro and in vivo ...
Weijiang Lin, Wenzhuo Xu, Kang Liu, Ping Wang, Zhenzhen Zhu, Wenyu Lu, Zhe Zheng, Xiaoqian Peng, Xunkai Yin, Shulan Mei, An Pan, Jian Liu, Lihong Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Key Genetic Circuit Enables Stable and Self‐Regulated Engineered Bacteria for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐regulated Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 strain equipped with a dual‐key genetic circuit achieved antibiotic‐free stability and programmable lysis for therapeutic protein delivery. By co‐expressing an IL‐2 mutant and Amuc_1100, the engineered bacteria restored immune balance and epithelial integrity, providing a safe and precise approach for ...
Shuaijie Ding, Biao Yang, Xinyu Li, Yi Wang, Chunyu Huang, Wenfei Dong, Wei Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal improvement of existing dwellings [PDF]

, 2005
This report describes the outcome from a study to determine the impact of energy efficiency measures applied to the Scottish housing stock. Assuming conventional property type classifications, the present performance of the housing stock is quantified ...
Clarke, Joseph Andrew, Johnstone, Cameron, Lever, Monica, McElroy, L.B., Prazeres, Luis, Strachan, Paul   +5 more
core  

In Vivo CRISPR Screening Identifies the Glutamate Receptor GRIA2 as Promoting Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer via Calcium‐Dependent β‐Catenin Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified GRIA2 as a critical driver of gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis through in vivo CRISPR screening. Mechanistically, GRIA2‐mediated calcium influx inhibits GSK3β and activates Wnt/β‐catenin signaling, driven by glutamate from cancer‐associated fibroblasts.
Jie Sun, Xu Yang, Wenchao Jiang, Chengbo Ji, Yingying Wu, Haoyu Sun, Xinyou Liu, Masami Yamamoto, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Sachiyo Nomura, Junjie Zhao, Yuanyuan Ruan, Haojie Li, Xuefei Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Useful energy transfer in air-to-air heat recovery units in partly heated low energy buildings [PDF]

, 2017
In this study, the performance of ventilation systems with heat recovery in residential buildings with a low energy demand for heating was evaluated. In a completely heated building, the percentage of useful recovered heat will be equal to the nominal ...
De Paepe, Michel, Faes, Willem, Laverge, Jelle, Monteyne, Hugo   +3 more
core  

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi, Navatha Shree Sharma, Imran Ibn Gani Rather, S. M. Shatil Shahriar, Jingwei Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scenarios of energy efficiency and CO2 emissions reduction potential in the buildings sector in China to year 2050 [PDF]

, 2018
As China’s rapid urbanization continues and urban dwellers become more affluent, energy use in buildings is expected to grow. To understand how this growth can be slowed, we explore four scenarios for Chinese buildings, ranging from a high-energy-demand ...
Feng, W, Ke, J, Khanna, N, Levine, M, Zhou, N   +4 more
core