Results 41 to 50 of about 588 (209)

Pickup Ion–Mediated Magnetic Reconnection in the Outer Heliosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Pickup ions (PUIs) play a crucial role in the heliosphere, contributing to the mediation of large-scale structures such as the distant solar wind, the heliospheric termination shock, and the heliopause.
M. Nakanotani, G. P. Zank, L.-L. Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Dependence of the IBEX Ribbon Geometry on Pitch-Angle Scattering outside the Heliopause [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) observations of the “ribbon” of enhanced energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes show that it is a persistent feature that approximately forms a circle in the sky, likely formed from secondary ENAs whose source lies ...
Heerikhuisen, Jacob   +2 more
core   +1 more source

An Anomalous Cosmic-Ray Mediated Termination Shock: Implications for Energetic Neutral Atoms

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The Voyager 2 crossing of the termination shock indicated that most of the upstream energy from the thermal solar wind ions was transferred to pickup ions (PUIs) and other energetic particles downstream of the shock.
M. Kornbleuth   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Voyager Observations of Electron Densities in the Very Local Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The two Voyager spacecraft have now been immersed in the very local interstellar medium for several years. Both spacecraft carry a plasma wave instrument capable of detecting plasma waves that yield electron density through the determination of the ...
W. S. Kurth   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A test for whether or not Voyager 1 has crossed the heliopause [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The Voyager 1 spacecraft is currently in the vicinity of the heliopause, which separates the heliosphere from the local interstellar medium. There has been a precipitous decrease in particles accelerated in the heliosphere and a substantial increase in
Gloeckler, G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Cosmic Timeline of Heliophysics: A Declaration of Significance

open access: yes, 2020
Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020.
Thomas Earle Moore
wiley   +1 more source

Approximation of Daily AMS‐02 Spectra With Machine Learning Methods

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Almost three thousand daily AMS‐02 proton spectra from 2011 to 2019 offer the most precise and extensive data set of cosmic ray spectra covering a wide energy range. As such, they offer a unique opportunity to test machine learning algorithms for approximating cosmic ray proton spectra based on the inputs usually available to solar modulation ...
Martin Nguyen, Pavol Bobík, Ján Genči
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Soft X‐Ray Emission From Uranus's Magnetosheath

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Soft X‐ray emission occurs within planetary magnetosheaths when highly charged solar wind ions undergo charge exchange with neutrals. The emission can provide dynamic views of the magnetosheath and cusps, allowing for investigations of the solar wind interaction with a planetary magnetosphere.
D. Naylor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at STEREO‐A, Mars, comet 67P/Churyumov‐Gerasimenko, Saturn, and New Horizons en route to Pluto: Comparison of its Forbush decreases at 1.4, 3.1, and 9.9 AU

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 122, Issue 8, Page 7865-7890, August 2017., 2017
Abstract We discuss observations of the journey throughout the Solar System of a large interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) that was ejected at the Sun on 14 October 2014. The ICME hit Mars on 17 October, as observed by the Mars Express, Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN Mission (MAVEN), Mars Odyssey, and Mars Science Laboratory (MSL ...
O. Witasse   +50 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the Length of the Heliospheric Tail with Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs) from 0.52 to 80 keV

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The shape of the heliosphere is currently under active debate. Energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) offer the best method for investigating the global structure of the heliosphere.
M. Kornbleuth   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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