Results 21 to 30 of about 5,529 (192)

A Multicomponent Magnetic Proxy for Solar Activity

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 19, Issue 12, December 2021., 2021
Abstract We present a new, multicomponent magnetic proxy for solar activity derived from full disk magnetograms that can be used in the specification and forecasting of the Sun’s radiative output. To compute this proxy we project Carrington maps, such as the synchronic Carrington maps computed with the Advective Flux Transport (AFT) surface flux ...
Harry P. Warren   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Purpose Heliophysics L4 Mission

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 19, Issue 9, September 2021., 2021
Abstract The Earth‐Sun Lagrangian point 4 is a meta‐stable location at 1 AU from the Sun, 60° ahead of Earth's orbit. It has an uninterrupted view of the solar photosphere centered on W60, the Earth's nominal magnetic field connection to the Sun. Such a mission on its own would serve as a solar remote sensing observatory that would oversee the entire ...
A. Posner   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

R2O2R Improvements Identified by United States Space Weather Forecasters

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2021., 2021
Abstract A communication deficit exists between the space weather research and forecast communities in the research‐to‐operations‐to‐research (R2O2R) pipeline. No formal, citable space exists for forecasters to communicate needs and lessons learned to the research community (O2R).
E. C. Butler, J. M. Keller
wiley   +1 more source

Helioseismology [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Today, 1995
What powers the Sun? Why does it have spots? How long will it sustain life on Earth? Efforts to answer these questions about the astrophysical object that is of greatest importance to humanity have produced many advances in physics and helped lay the main foundations of astrophysics. The three questions, however, remain to be answered. For example, the
openaire   +2 more sources

Constructing and Characterising Solar Structure Models for Computational Helioseismology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper, we construct background solar models that are stable against convection, by modifying the vertical pressure gradient of Model S (Christensen-Dalsgaard et al., 1996, Science, 272, 1286) relinquishing hydrostatic equilibrium.
A.C. Birch   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Waves from the Sun: to the 100th anniversary of V.A. Troitskaya’s birth

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2017
It has been one hundred years since the birth of the outstanding scientist Professor V.A. Troitskaya. Her remarkable achievements in solar-terrestrial physics are widely known. For many years, Valeria A.
Guglielmi A.V., Potapov A.S.
doaj   +1 more source

An Iterative OLA Method for Inversion of Solar Spectropolarimetric Data. I. Single- and Multiple-variable Inversions of Thermodynamic Quantities

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
This paper describes an adaptation of the Optimally Localized Averaging (OLA) inversion technique, originally developed for geo- and helioseismological applications, to the interpretation of solar spectroscopic data.
Piyush Agrawal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Rotation in Convecting Spherical Shells with Non-Uniform Viscosity and Entropy Diffusivity

open access: yesFluids, 2023
Contemporary three-dimensional physics-based simulations of the solar convection zone disagree with observations. They feature differential rotation substantially different from the true rotation inferred by solar helioseismology and exhibit a conveyor ...
Parag Gupta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Saturn's Rings as a Seismograph to Probe Saturn's Internal Structure

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2020., 2020
As it has already done for Earth, the Sun, and the stars, seismology has the potential to radically change the way the interiors of giant planets are studied. In a sequence of events foreseen by only a few, observations of Saturn's rings by the Cassini spacecraft have rapidly broken ground on giant planet seismology. Gravity directly couples the planet'
Christopher R. Mankovich
wiley   +1 more source

Global‐Scale Full‐Waveform Ambient Noise Inversion

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 125, Issue 4, April 2020., 2020
Abstract We present the first application of full‐waveform ambient noise inversion to observed correlation functions that jointly constrains 3‐D Earth structure and heterogeneous noise sources. For this, we model and interpret ambient noise correlations as recordings of correlation wavefields, which completely eliminates the limiting assumptions of ...
Korbinian Sager   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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