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On Grid-Generated Quantum Turbulence [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, generated in flows through grids of various forms in wind tunnels or by towing or oscillating grids in stationary samples of classical viscous fluids and the superfluid phases of helium, have played an ...
Ladislav Skrbek
doaj   +2 more sources

The principles of helium exploration

open access: yesPetroleum Geoscience, 2022
Commercial helium systems have been found to date as a serendipitous by-product of petroleum exploration. There are nevertheless significant differences in the source and migration properties of helium compared with petroleum.
D. Danabalan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Roadmap: helium ion therapy

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine and Biology, 2022
Helium ion beam therapy for the treatment of cancer was one of several developed and studied particle treatments in the 1950s, leading to clinical trials beginning in 1975 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
A. Mairani   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unimpeded Permeation of Water Through Helium-Leak–Tight Graphene-Based Membranes [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2011
Porous Membranes Thin semi-permeable membranes are commonly used as chemical barriers or for filtration purposes. While the size of the pores will influence which molecules are able to pass, other factors—including the surface chemistry of the pore walls,
R. Nair   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improving helium abundance determinations with Leo P as a case study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2020
Currently, the primordial helium abundance is best estimated through spectroscopic observations of H II regions in metal-poor galaxies. However these determinations are limited by several systematic uncertainties which ultimately limit our ability to ...
E. Aver   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Models of helium enrichment in helium-rich gas reservoirs of petroliferous basins in China

open access: yesNatural Gas Industry B, 2023
Owing to the characteristics of chemical inertness, low molecular weight, low boiling point, strong permeability and high heat conductivity, helium is extensively used in the fields of aerospace, low-temperature superconductivity, medicine and high tech,
Shengfei Qin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The PHLEK Survey: A New Determination of the Primordial Helium Abundance [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2020
We present Keck NIRSPEC and Keck NIRES spectroscopy of sixteen metal-poor galaxies that have pre-existing optical observations. The near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy specifically targets the He i λ10830 Å emission line, due to its sensitivity to the ...
Tiffany Hsyu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessing the expansion of the Cambrian Agronomic Revolution into fan-delta environments

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The intensity, extent, and ecosystem-level impact of bioturbation (i.e. Agronomic Revolution) at the dawn of the Phanerozoic is a hotly debated issue.
Andrei Ichaso   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helium enrichment mechanism of helium-rich gas reservoirs in central and western China: Degassing and accumulation from ancient groundwater

open access: yesJournal of Natural Gas Geoscience, 2022
Helium, a coordinated resource in natural gas, is an essential and strategic resource, but research on its enrichment mechanism is relatively weak.
Shengfei Qin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and the sirtuins caution: Pro‐cancer functions

open access: yesAging Medicine, 2021
This scoping review aims to perform a brief but comprehensive assessment of existing peer‐reviewed literature and determine whether raising nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide can prevent or promote tumorigenesis. The examination of extensive peer‐reviewed
Raymond D. Palmer, Mauro Vaccarezza
doaj   +1 more source

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