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Anomalous helium-bubble growth in palladium
Physical Review B, 1994Helium-bubble growth in \ensuremath{\alpha}-implanted palladium has been investigated by positron-lifetime measurements as a function of isothermal annealing time, t. The bubble radius shows first an expected ${\mathit{t}}^{1/6}$ variation and then an anomalous time dependence faster than ${\mathit{t}}^{1}$.
, Rajaraman +3 more
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Synergistic effects in hydrogen–helium bubbles
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2012The detrimental effects of hydrogen and helium on structural materials undergoing irradiation are well documented, if not well understood. There is experimental evidence to suggest that a synergistic effect between the two elements exists, which results in increased damage when both are present.
Erin, Hayward, Chaitanya, Deo
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Multielectron Bubbles in Liquid Helium
Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2020Multielectron bubbles (MEBs) are cavities in liquid helium that contain electrons and possibly vapour. They provide a versatile platform for exploring properties of interacting electrons in two dimensions in a regime of densities that has not been previously available.
Neha Yadav +4 more
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Superconductivity in Multielectron Bubbles in Helium
AIP Conference Proceedings, 2006Superconductivity on a spherical, two‐dimensional surface is investigated in the context of multielectron bubbles in liquid helium, where the electron‐ripplon coupling is the underlying mechanism leading to pairing. In this contribution, we apply a BCS‐like self‐consistent mean‐field theory to calculate the superconducting gap.
Tempere, Jacques +3 more
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Positronium bubble in liquid helium
Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 1976Accurate positron lifetime measurements have been performed in liquid helium-4 under saturated vapour pressure between 4.2K and 1.5K. The annihilation rate of free positrons is found to be proportional to the density of helium, indicating that no clustering of atoms occurs around the positrons.
P Hautojarvi, K Rytsola, M T Loponen
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Helium bubble bursting in tungsten
Journal of Applied Physics, 2013Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to systematically study the pressure evolution and bursting behavior of sub-surface helium bubbles and the resulting tungsten surface morphology. This study specifically investigates how bubble shape and size, temperature, tungsten surface orientation, and ligament thickness above the bubble influence ...
Faiza Sefta +2 more
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1960
In order to study liquid helium as a bubble chamber fluid, experiments have been performed on a small cylindrical chamber 4 inches long and 1–1/2 inch in diameter. 1 Results indicate that usable tracks can be formed throughout the operating pressure region from atmospheric pressure down to 200 mm Hg.
W. M. Fairbank +6 more
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In order to study liquid helium as a bubble chamber fluid, experiments have been performed on a small cylindrical chamber 4 inches long and 1–1/2 inch in diameter. 1 Results indicate that usable tracks can be formed throughout the operating pressure region from atmospheric pressure down to 200 mm Hg.
W. M. Fairbank +6 more
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Structure of multielectron bubbles in liquid helium
Physical Review B, 1992We present a detailed density-functional calculation for multielectron bubbles with charges {ital z}{le}50. The calculation is similar to that for metal clusters, but we found no obvious shell structure in the charged bubbles. The exchange-correlation interaction has the important effect of reducing the bubble radius and, hence, enhances its stability.
, Shung, , Lin
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Multielectron Bubbles in Helium and Wigner Crystallization
Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2005Multielectron bubbles (MEBs) in superfluid helium support a two-dimensional electron gas (2deg) on the surface of a sphere. In principle, electron densities can range from ∼ 10 10 to 10 14 /cm 2 .
Silvera, Isaac F. +3 more
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