Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), belonging to the Flaviviridae family. Diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis (JE) based on clinical signs alone is challenging due to the high proportion of ...
Cui Li +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Sindbis Virus Infection in Resident Birds, Migratory Birds, and Humans, Finland [PDF]
Sindbis virus (SINV), a mosquito-borne virus that causes rash and arthritis, has been causing outbreaks in humans every seventh year in northern Europe.
Satu Kurkela +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Isolation of Two Strains of West Nile Virus during an Outbreak in Southern Russia, 1999
From July to September 1999, a widespread outbreak of meningoencephalitis associated with West Nile virus (Flavivirus, Flaviviridae) occurred in southern Russia, with hundreds of cases and dozens of deaths.
D.K. Lvov +15 more
doaj +2 more sources
Large-scale production of milk source CGMP by ion exchange resin method and its hemagglutination inhibitory activity against influenza virus [PDF]
Objective: This study aimed to optimize the process conditions for the large-scale production of milk-derived casein glycomacropeptide (CGMP) and explore its hemagglutination inhibition (HI) ability against influenza virus.
WANG Qingmei +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assessment of in vitro potency of inactivated Newcastle disease oil adjuvanted vaccines using hemagglutination test and blocking ELISA [PDF]
Aim: The present study was aimed to establish a protocol for the evaluation of the in vitro potency of commercial inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) oil-adjuvanted vaccines using hemagglutination test (HA) and blocking ELISA (B-ELISA) based on ...
Saleh E. Aly +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Comparative Study of Serological Tests for Mycoplasma synoviae Diagnosis in Commercial Poultry Breeders [PDF]
Avian mycoplasmosis causes great economic losses to the poultry industry, and one of the major agents involved is Mycoplasma synovie (MS).
R. L. Luciano +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The application of PCR based methods in diagnostics of some viral infections of swine [PDF]
Viral infections of swine cause significant economic losses in swine husbandry. They manifest in death of infected animals of different ages or in decreased productivity during the manufacturing process.
Nišavić Jakov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnostic performance of ELISA kits and expanded antigen panels for hemagglutination inhibition assays in pig herds enzootically infected with porcine Influenza A viruses. [PDF]
Background A combined approach using both indirect and direct detection methods can improve the diagnostic efficiency of swine Influenza A virus (swIAV) infections. Despite its importance, limited research has been conducted on the diagnostic performance
Stadler J +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Post-pandemic seroprevalence of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 infection (swine flu) among children <18 years in Germany. [PDF]
We determined antibodies to the pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus in children to assess: the incidence of (H1N1) 2009 infections in the 2009/2010 season in Germany, the proportion of subclinical infections and to compare titers in vaccinated and ...
Thomas Mertens +65 more
core +1 more source
Detection of Antibodies against H5 and H7 strains in Birds: Evaluation of Influenza Pseudovirus Particle Neutralization Tests [PDF]
Introduction: Avian influenza viruses circulate in bird populations, and it is important to maintain and uphold our knowledge of the viral strains that are currently of interest in this context.
Lundkvist, Åke, +11 more
core +2 more sources

