Results 11 to 20 of about 348,367 (159)

A comparative study of single-dose esmolol and single-dose lignocaine in the prevention of intubation-induced tachycardia and hypertension during general anesthesia

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background: During laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation hemodynamic stress response is a great concern. Aims and Objective: This study aimed to compare single-dose esmolol with single-dose lignocaine in the prevention of intubation induced ...
Bandana Paudel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine – Commonly Used in Functional Imaging Studies – Increases Susceptibility to Seizures in Rats But Not in Wild Type Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Functional MRI (fMRI) utilizes changes in metabolic and hemodynamic signals to indirectly infer the underlying local changes in neuronal activity. To investigate the mechanisms of fMRI responses, spontaneous fluctuations, and functional connectivity in ...
Aleksandra Bortel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Supraglottic Airway Devices on Hemodynamic Response and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter: Proseal LMA, LMA Supreme, and I-gel LMA

open access: yesMedicina, 2023
Background and Objectives: Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) are known to be useful in eliminating the drawbacks of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation, especially ocular pressure and stress responses.
Rahşan Dilek Okyay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotional modulation of cortical activity during gum chewing: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Distinct brain regions are known to be associated with various emotional states. Cortical activity may be modulated by emotional states that are triggered by flavors during food intake.
Yoko Hasegawa   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Task-Specific Stimulation Duration for fNIRS Brain-Computer Interface

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In this paper, the most effective stimulation durations in the visual, somatosensory, and motor cortices are investigated. To evoke hemodynamic responses (HRs) for the purpose of brain-computer interface (BCI) with functional near-infrared spectroscopy ...
M. N. Afzal Khan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute physical and mental stress resulted in an increase in fatty acids, norepinephrine, and hemodynamic changes in normal individuals: A possible pathophysiological mechanism for hypertension—Pilot study

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 2021
Hypertension is often associated with metabolic changes. The sustained increase in sympathetic activity is related to increased blood pressure and metabolic changes.
Josiane Motta e Motta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the major role played by the curvature of intracranial aneurysms walls in determining their mechanical response, local hemodynamics, and rupture likelihood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The properties of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) walls are known to be driven by the underlying hemodynamics adjacent to the IA sac. Different pathways exist explaining the connections between hemodynamics and local tissue properties. The emergence of such theories is essential if one wishes to compute the mechanical response of a patient-specific IA ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Effect of Acupuncture Treatment on Cortical Activation in Patients With Tinnitus: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2023
Tinnitus is an auditory phantom percept that affects the perception of sound in the patient’s ears, and the incidence of prolonged tinnitus is as high as ten to fifteen percent.
Xianghua Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Impact of Heart Rate Variability in the Deep Cerebral and Central Hemodynamics at Rest: An in silico Investigation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 15: 600574, 2021, 2021
Heart rate variability (HRV), defined as the variability between consecutive heartbeats, is a surrogate measure of cardiac vagal tone. It is widely accepted that a decreased HRV is associated to several risk factors and cardiovascular diseases. However, a possible association between HRV and altered cerebral hemodynamics is still debated, suffering ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A novel method of combining blood oxygenation and blood flow sensitive magnetic resonance imaging techniques to measure the cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism responses to an unknown neural stimulus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Simultaneous implementation of magnetic resonance imaging methods for Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) and Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) imaging makes it possible to quantitatively measure the changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral ...
Buxton, Richard B   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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