Results 51 to 60 of about 26,125,065 (382)

Automated liver tissues delineation techniques: A systematic survey on machine learning current trends and future orientations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Machine learning and computer vision techniques have grown rapidly in recent years due to their automation, suitability, and ability to generate astounding results. Hence, in this paper, we survey the key studies that are published between 2014 and 2022, showcasing the different machine learning algorithms researchers have used to segment the liver ...
arxiv  

Mathematical model of immune response to hepatitis B [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Theor. Biol. 447, 98-110 (2018), 2018
A new detailed mathematical model for dynamics of immune response to hepatitis B is proposed, which takes into account contributions from innate and adaptive immune responses, as well as cytokines. Stability analysis of different steady states is performed to identify parameter regions where the model exhibits clearance of infection, maintenance of a ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Current status of liver transplantation for non‐B non‐C liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page 42-52, January 2023., 2023
Recently, the cases of LT for non‐B non‐C cirrhosis and HCC have been increasing in Japan as well as worldwide. Perioperative management of non‐B non‐C liver disease is problematic due to various risk factors, including alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome‐related risks, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus.
Takahiro Nishio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis B Virus: Advances in Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy

open access: yesClinical Microbiology Reviews, 2020
Currently, despite the use of a preventive vaccine for several decades as well as the use of effective and well-tolerated viral suppressive medications since 1998, approximately 250 million people remain infected with the virus that causes hepatitis B ...
M. Nguyen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF VACCINATION OF HEPATITIS A IN ORGANIZED GROUPS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL. IMMUNOLOGICALLY EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC VACCINE «HEP-IN-A-VAC»

open access: yesСеченовский вестник, 2022
Since 2004 the incidence of hepatitis A of conscripts declined by more than 70 times, which happened primarily due to vaccination. The paper under review presents the characteristics of a phased strategy of specific prevention of hepatitis A, provides ...
V. G. Akimkin   +3 more
doaj  

The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 1999
BACKGROUND Because many persons with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are asymptomatic, population-based serologic studies are needed to estimate the prevalence of the infection and to develop and evaluate prevention efforts.
M. J. Alter   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley   +1 more source

Current epidemiological, molecular and genetic characteristics of enteric viral hepatitis in Russia

open access: yesAlʹmanah Kliničeskoj Mediciny, 2018
Rationale: Enteric hepatitis including hepatitis A and hepatitis E are globally prevalent diseases with large social and economic burden. In some patient categories these may be lethal.
E. V. Esaulenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling Mycobacterium tuberculosis acid resistance and pH homeostasis mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a remarkable resilience to acid stress. In this Review, we discuss some of the molecular mechanisms and metabolic pathways used by the tubercle bacilli to adapt and resist host‐mediated acid stress. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a successful pathogen that has developed a variety of strategies to survive and ...
Janïs Laudouze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative image-based collagen structural features predict the reversibility of hepatitis C virus-induced liver fibrosis post antiviral therapies

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The novel targeted therapeutics for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in last decade solved most of the clinical needs for this disease. However, despite antiviral therapies resulting in sustained virologic response (SVR), a challenge remains where the stage of ...
Laurent Gole   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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