Results 111 to 120 of about 390,906 (164)

Pareto in Prison

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S. prison inmates, we examined various percentile rankings of self‐reported institutional misconduct to determine how much disorder is created behind bars by the most ...
Mark A. Morgan, Joshua S. Long, Matthew W. Logan, Frank Benton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global trends and epidemiological shifts in gastrointestinal cancers: insights from the past four decades

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The epidemiological profiles of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers vary across countries and over time, largely reflecting variations in risk factors and screening practices. We aimed to provide an overview of the current global burden of the five major types of GI cancers and conduct an updated evaluation of the long‐term trends of GI ...
Mengmeng Li, Sumei Cao, Rui‐Hua Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Immunosuppressive JAG2+ tumor‐associated neutrophils hamper PD‐1 blockade response in ovarian cancer by mediating the differentiation of effector regulatory T cells

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TANs) play a critical role in modulating immune responses and exhibit significant heterogeneity. Our previous study demonstrated that jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 (JAG2)+ TANs were associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), but the underlying ...
Chenyang Wang, Moran Yang, Yujing Zhong, Kankan Cao, Xueling Wang, Chen Zhang, Yiying Wang, Mengdi He, Jiaqi Lu, Guodong Zhang, Yan Huang, Haiou Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel molecular mechanisms of immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: NSUN2‐mediated increase of SOAT2 RNA methylation

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a deadly malignancy known for its ability to evade immune surveillance. NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family member 2 (NSUN2), an RNA methyltransferase involved in carcinogenesis, has been associated with immune evasion and energy metabolism reprogramming.
Jinhua Jiang, Feng Liu, Dan Cui, Caixia Xu, Jiachang Chi, Tinghua Yan, Fang Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐line serplulimab plus chemotherapy in extensive‐stage small‐cell lung cancer: Updated results and biomarker analysis from the ASTRUM‐005 randomized clinical trial

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The ASTRUM‐005 study previously demonstrated a significant overall survival (OS) benefit with serplulimab (a programmed death 1 inhibitor) plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in previously untreated extensive‐stage small‐cell lung cancer (ES‐SCLC).
Ying Cheng, Shuang Zhang, Liang Han, Lin Wu, Jun Chen, Peiyan Zhao, Hongmei Sun, Guilan Wen, Yinghua Ji, Anastasia Zimina, Jianhua Shi, Zhijie Pan, Jinsheng Shi, Xicheng Wang, Yuansong Bai, Tamar Melkadze, Yueyin Pan, Xuhong Min, Maksym Viguro, Xingya Li, Yanqiu Zhao, Junquan Yang, Tamta Makharadze, Ekaterine Arkania, Haoyu Yu, Jing Li, Fang Yang, Xinyi Yang, Chen Ling, Qingyu Wang, Yongqiang Shan, Jun Zhu, the ASTRUM‐005 Study Group   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of body mass index and waist circumference with incidence of overall and of 27 site‐specific cancers: a population‐based retrospective cohort study

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Overweight and obesity are known risk factors for cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with incidence of 27 site‐specific cancers stratified by sex and menopausal status accounting for non‐linearity.
Seonghye Kim, Bongseong Kim, Kyu‐won Jung, Ga Eun Nam, Wonyoung Jung, Junhee Park, Kyung‐Do Han, Dong Wook Shin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral calcifying odontogenic cyst in maxillary anterior gingiva: A case report

Clinical Advances in Periodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Calcifying odontogenic cysts (Gorlin cysts) most commonly present centrally and have only rarely been reported in peripheral locations. The purpose of this report is to describe a new case of peripheral calcifying odontogenic cyst (PCOC) occurring in the anterior maxillary gingiva and to review the management and differential ...
Rami Alsabbagh, Gabriella Speakman, Daren Wang, Susan R. Mallery, Dimitris N. Tatakis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Chemical Composition of Combretum aculeatum, a Medicinal Plant From Niger

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
Workflow of current study. ABSTRACT Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Niger, accounting for 5.6% of global malaria‐related deaths. Local medicinal plants are frequently used as traditional treatments for malaria, although their efficacy and safety are often insufficiently investigated.
Souleymane Magagi Damé, Louis Leclercq, Catherine Vonthron‐Sénécheau, Amadou Tidjani Ilagouma, Sergio Ortiz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Promising Prodiginins Biological Activities

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prodiginins are a large family of at least 34 pyrrolic compounds, including the well‐studied red pigment prodigiosin. Prodiginins are produced by several microorganisms displaying broad biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, antiparasitic, antiproliferative, and immunosuppressive activities.
María F. Ladetto, Melisa E. Gantner, Boris E. Rodenak‐Kladniew, Santiago Rodriguez, María L. Cuestas, Alan Talevi, Guillermo R. Castro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflections and insights into the evolution of restrictive eligibility criteria for cancer clinical trials in China and beyond

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Huiyao Huang, Huilei Miao, Jinling Tang, Ning Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source