Results 61 to 70 of about 281,611 (124)

Genome‐Wide Aggregated Trans Effects Analysis Identifies Genes Encoding Immune Checkpoints as Core Genes for Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The sparse effector “omnigenic” hypothesis postulates that the polygenic effects of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on a typical complex trait are mediated by trans effects that coalesce on expression of a relatively sparse set of core genes.
Athina Spiliopoulou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral paltusotine, a nonpeptide selective somatostatin receptor 2 agonist: Mass balance, absolute bioavailability and metabolism in healthy participants

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Paltusotine is a novel, nonpeptide, selective somatostatin receptor 2 agonist in development for the treatment of acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome. This study investigated the mass balance, routes of excretion, absolute bioavailability and metabolite profile of orally administered paltusotine.
Rosa Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The contribution of extracellular RNA and its derived biomaterials in disease management

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
The implications of exRNA's biological function and the structural uniqueness of RNA help establish a close connection between RNA, material, and modern medicine. Abstract The RNA found in the circular system is known as extracellular RNA (exRNA). This kind of RNA has been found to play a biological role similar to that of a messenger. They can be used
Yu Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Immunodeficiency: Minimal Networks and Stability [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Some basic aspects of the recently discovered phenomenon of local immunodeficiency \cite{pnas} generated by antigenic cooperation in cross-immunoreactivity (CR) networks are investigated. We prove that local immunodeficiency (LI) that's stable under perturbations already occurs in very small networks and under general conditions on their parameters ...
arxiv  

Liver organoids: From 3D printing to biomedical applications

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
A comprehensive review on liver organoids culture techniques from 3D printing to organ‐on‐chip, as well as focusing on challenges and perspectives for advancement liver organoids in various future applications. Abstract The liver is an immune organ, especially an immune tolerance organ.
Ying Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

open access: yes, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of BCR Oligomers Provides a Mechanism for B cell Affinity Discrimination [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
B cells encounter antigen over a wide affinity range. The strength of B cell signaling in response to antigen increases with affinity, a process known as "affinity discrimination". In this work, we use a computational simulation of B cell surface dynamics and signaling to show that affinity discrimination can arise from the formation of BCR oligomers ...
arxiv  

An analysis of B cell selection mechanisms in germinal centers [PDF]

open access: yesMath Med Biol 23 (2006) 255, 2006
Affinity maturation of antibodies during immune responses is achieved by multiple rounds of somatic hypermutation and subsequent preferential selection of those B cells that express B cell receptors with improved binding characteristics for the antigen. The mechanism underlying B cell selection has not yet been defined.
arxiv  

Immunosuppressive JAG2+ tumor‐associated neutrophils hamper PD‐1 blockade response in ovarian cancer by mediating the differentiation of effector regulatory T cells

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TANs) play a critical role in modulating immune responses and exhibit significant heterogeneity. Our previous study demonstrated that jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 (JAG2)+ TANs were associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), but the underlying ...
Chenyang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment outcomes and costs of a simplified antiretroviral treatment strategy for hepatitis C among Hepatitis C Virus and Human Immuno deficiency Virus co‐infected patients in Ukraine

open access: yesJGH Open, Volume 6, Issue 12, Page 894-903, December 2022., 2022
We assessed treatment and cost outcomes for integrated HIV and viral hepatitis testing with ledipasvir/sofosbuvir ± weight‐based ribavirin for 12 weeks in Kyiv, Ukraine. Overall, a sustained virological response (SVR) was achieved in 831 of 868 patients (95.7%).
Sergie Antoniak   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

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