Results 141 to 150 of about 54,525 (278)

Lung organoids as a human system for Mycobacteria infection modeling and drug testing

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial infections, including tuberculosis (TB) and infections by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), are still public health issues. In 2023, TB caused 1.25 million deaths, while NTM remain a clinical challenge for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
Stephen Adonai Leon‐Icaza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein nanoparticles assemble in plants, display antigenic viral peptides, and produce an epitope‐specific immune response

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Current methods to control porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, a disease affecting pigs, are insufficient and a safer, more effective vaccine is needed. This study describes the design and plant production of a self‐assembling protein nanoparticle vaccine candidate against this disease.
Jordan T. VanderBurgt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population‐Based Molecular Surveillance of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes in the Goto Islands, Japan: A Three Decade Study (1977–2008) of 916 Carriers

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Understanding the molecular characteristics and genotype distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is essential to elucidate intra and inter community transmission routes, identify cluster cases, and assess clinical implications based on genotype‐specific virulence.
Ko Ko   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation targets specific organs for cancer in carriers of BRCA1/2 pathway mutations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Women who inherit a defective BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene have risks for breast/ovarian cancer that are so high and apparently so selective that many mutation carriers choose to have the most likely targets for cancer surgically removed.
Bernard Friedenson
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning Approach Enables Highly Accurate Identification of At‐Risk Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim At‐risk metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH), characterized by significant activity and fibrosis, increases the risk of liver complications. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM), commonly used to detect significant fibrosis, has limitations in terms of accessibility and performance in certain populations.
Masaya Sato   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration and discrimination ability of the Dat'AIDS score in people living with HIV aged 70 years and older from the Dat'AIDS cohort

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The Dat'AIDS score was developed to predict 5‐year mortality risk in people living with HIV aged 60 and older. However, its validity in people living with HIV aged 70 years and older needed confirmation. Methods This was a multicentre prospective cohort study in the Dat'AIDS French cohort.
Abeo Mousse   +337 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Energy Malnutrition: Opportunities for Cold Plasma Technologies

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a major global health concern driven by biological, environmental, and nutritional factors, including gut microbiota imbalance and low protein intake. Cold atmospheric plasma technologies offer promising, sustainable solutions by improving food security, enhancing protein quality and absorption, and modulating gut ...
Karthika Prasad   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Key Role of Nanotechnology on Intratumoral Microbiome Modulation for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesMedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
The review provides a comprehensive analysis of microbiome‐mediated oncogenic mechanisms in various cancers, emphasizing the unique therapeutic strategies facilitated by nanotechnology. It aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing nanotechnology‐driven strategies for microbiome elimination, with a focus on their ability to improve the cold TME ...
Yumei Gan, Yan Zhang, Xia Dong, Feng Lv
wiley   +1 more source

The Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Virus in the Hemodialysis Patients in Yazd, Iran

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2017
Occult HBV infection of hemodialysis (HD) patients is informative in terms of virus transmission. It may be of clinical importance in HD patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anti-HBc in the HD Patients.
Jamshid Ayatollahi   +5 more
doaj  

Human Cyclophilins—An Emerging Class of Drug Targets

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 2, Page 475-512, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cyclophilins are a family of enzymes with peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase activity found in all cells of all organisms. To date, 17 cyclophilin isoforms have been identified in the human body, participating in diverse biological processes. Consequently, cyclophilins have emerged as promising targets for drug development to address a wide array of ...
Katarina Jurkova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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