Results 31 to 40 of about 802,486 (287)

Update on occult hepatitis B virus infection

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2016
The event of mutations in the surface antigen gene of hepatitis B virus (HBV) results in undetectable hepatitis B surface antigen with positive/negative anti-hepatitis B core (anti-HBc) antibody status in serum and this phenomenon is named occult ...
M. Makvandi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From Lab to Market: Paper‐Based CRISPR Diagnostics and Commercialization Pathways

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Paper‐based CRISPR diagnostics represents one of the most widely commercialized CRISPR assay technologies, yet challenges remain for broader point‐of‐care use. Abstract The global health landscape is continually challenged by infectious diseases that can swiftly escalate into pandemics, underscoring the need for rapid, accurate, and cost‐effective ...
Selen Dalgan, Qingshan Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of hepatitis B virus mutations and their implications in the management of infection.

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2016
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) affects approximately two billion people worldwide and more than 240 million people in the world are currently chronic carrier that could develop serious complications in the future, like liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular ...
P. Caligiuri, R. Cerruti, G. Icardi, B. Bruzzone   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microphysiological Systems in Cancer Research: Advancing Immunotherapy through Tumor Microenvironment‐Integrated Organ‐On‐Chip Models

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Emerging microphysiological systems reproduce the spatial, biochemical, and cellular complexity of the tumor microenvironment, surpassing 2D cultures and murine models. By integrating patient‐derived tumors, perfusable vasculature, and immune trafficking, these organ‐on‐chip platforms reveal mechanisms of immune evasion, predict therapeutic responses ...
Fabiana Moresi, Francesco Noto, Jyothsna Vasudevan, Xavier Bisteau, Giulia Adriani, Andrea Pavesi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis B virus molecular biology and pathogenesis.

Hepatoma Research, 2016
As obligate intracellular parasites, viruses need a host cell to provide a milieu favorable to viral replication. Consequently, viruses often adopt mechanisms to subvert host cellular signaling processes. While beneficial for the viral replication cycle,
Lamontagne Rj, Sumedha Bagga, M. Bouchard   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic Engineering Methods in Primary T Cells

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Primary T cells can be engineered to confer them with novel therapeutic functions, allowing them to treat a variety of conditions. Genetic engineering can be either stable or transient, aiming to either express or inhibit a target gene. This review discusses the various genetic engineering tools available as well as their characteristics and ...
Anthony Youssef, Hui‐Shan Li
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of Machine Learning‐Based Marker for Early Detection and Prognosis Stratification of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructs a stacked multimodal machine learning model for nonalcoholic fattly liver disease (NAFLD) by integrating genetic and clinical features, and synthesize an in‐silico quantitative marker (ISNLD) that enables personalized risk stratification for intrahepatic and extrahepatic outcomes of high‐risk individuals of NAFLD.
Lushan Xiao, Lin Zeng, Jiaren Wang, Chang Hong, Ziyong Zhang, Chengkai Wu, Hao Cui, Yan Li, Ruining Li, Shengxing Liang, Qijie Deng, Wenyuan Li, Xuejing Zou, Pengcheng Ma, Li Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered RGD‐Treg‐Exos Targeted Delivery of miR‐218‐5p to Activate Mitophagy and Attenuate Podocyte Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tregs‐Exos deliver miR‐218‐5p to increase mitophagy in podocytes by inhibiting the TNC/TLR4/SRC/FUNDC1 pathway. RGD‐Treg‐Exos, engineered to express RGD peptides on the membrane surface, bind to integrins on the surface of podocytes and effectively target podocytes for the delivery of miR‐218‐5p, which increases mitophagy and reduces apoptosis in ...
Zhaochen Guo, Shaohui Gao, Ziyue Wang, Zige Chen, Jinglei Chen, Aiping Duan, Feng Xu, Qinger Wang, Weisong Qin, Caihong Zeng, Zhihong Liu, Hao Bao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing Cell‐Free Mitochondrial DNA Breakage Patterns as Novel Biomarkers for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Uncovering distinct plasma cfmtDNA breakage patterns opens new frontiers for early sepsis detection and prognosis. Unique cleavage hotspots in RNR2 and COX2 regions outperform traditional biomarkers, while mechanistic insights suggest bacterial endonuclease involvement.
Haitang Liao, Ruiyan Ma, Shuai Hao, Xuxin Tan, Xue Zeng, Rui Song, Bing Chen, Zhezhe Cao, Wei Shen, Zhenchun Luo, Jianfeng Huang, He Huang, Liangming Liu, Chenyang Duan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Single‐Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell sequencing technologies uncover novel, unknown, and emergent features of many diseases. This review describes recent progress of single‐cell sequencing technologies and their applications in infectious diseases, summarizes the underlying commonalities of different infections and discusses future research directions, facilitating the ...
Mengyuan Lyu, Yang Liu, Jian Zhou, Hongli Lai, Hongxia Ruan, Dongsheng Wu, Shun Zhu, Xudong Zhou, Wananqi Ma, Yuchen Huang, Shuting Lei, Han Luo, Jie Chen, Binwu Ying   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source