Results 11 to 20 of about 18,696 (262)

Insect herbivory on urban trees: Complementary effects of tree neighbours and predation

open access: yesPeer Community Journal, 2022
Insect herbivory is an important component of forest ecosystems functioning and can affect tree growth and survival. Tree diversity is known to influence insect herbivory in natural forest, with most studies reporting a decrease in herbivory with ...
Stemmelen, Alex   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the Potato Tuber Moth-Induced Early-Defense Response by Simulated Herbivory in Potato Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Plants rely on the perception of a multitude of herbivory-associated cues (HACs) to activate their defense response to insect herbivores. These stimuli are mainly derived from three functional components, namely, mechanical damage, insect-associated ...
Zhiyao Mao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the effects of jasmonate and tissue loss on the sex allocation of an annual plant

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Selection through pollinators plays a major role in the evolution of reproductive traits. However, herbivory can also induce changes in plant sexual expression and sexual systems, potentially influencing conditions governing transitions between sexual ...
Nora Villamil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Episodic herbivory, plant density dependence, and stimulation of aboveground plant production

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Herbivory is a major energy transfer within ecosystems; an open question is under what circumstances it can stimulate aboveground seasonal primary production. Despite multiple field demonstrations, past theory considered herbivory as a continuous process
Mark E. Ritchie, Jacob F. Penner
doaj   +1 more source

Insect and plant traits drive local and landscape effects on herbivory in grassland fragments

open access: yesEcosphere, 2019
Herbivory is one of the most important antagonistic insect–plant interactions and can be influenced by factors at local and landscape scales. Landscape fragmentation may reduce herbivory directly (i.e., decreasing abundance and species richness of ...
Maria Rosa Rossetti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herbivory in the marine realm [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2017
Herbivory occurs when animals consume plants; but the term hides two fundamentally different processes. One relates to the animal's nutrition, the other to the plant's survival and abundance. Both are central to the ecological process called herbivory.
Robert S, Steneck   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of experimental watering but not warming on herbivory vary across a gradient of precipitation

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Climate change can affect biotic interactions, and the impacts of climate on biotic interactions may vary across climate gradients. Climate affects biotic interactions through multiple drivers, although few studies have investigated multiple climate ...
Adam Pepi, Richard Karban
doaj   +1 more source

Elevational changes in insect herbivory on woody plants in six mountain ranges of temperate Eurasia: Sources of variation

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Current theory predicts that the intensity of biotic interactions, particularly herbivory, decreases with increasing latitude and elevation. However, recent studies have revealed substantial variation in both the latitudinal and elevational patterns of ...
Mikhail V. Kozlov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Functional Traits Better Explain the Global Latitudinal Patterns of Leaf Insect Herbivory than Climatic Factors

open access: yesPlants
Herbivory reflects the interaction between plants and insects in ecosystems, and its latitudinal patterns at the global scale have attracted widespread attention.
Yuhui Ji   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of pyric herbivory on prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus spp) habitat.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The reduction and simplification of grasslands has led to the decline of numerous species of grassland fauna, particularly grassland-obligate birds.
Heath D Starns   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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