Results 231 to 240 of about 35,071 (304)

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Biochemical and Structural Defense in PGPR-Inoculated Sweet Basil Under Aphid Herbivory. [PDF]

Plants (Basel)
Palermo JS, Palermo TB, Cappellari LDR, Balcke GU, Banchio E.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Aboveground and Belowground Insect Herbivory Changes Maize‐Wireworm Interactions via Root Volatile Cues

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rhizosphere harbours critical plant‐herbivore interactions often mediated by small lipophilic molecules (SLMs). Despite the agricultural importance of many soil‐dwelling insects, surprisingly little is known about chemically mediated belowground crop‐pest interactions. Root and shoot herbivores can influence these interactions by modifying
Diego M. Magalhães, Gareth A. Thomas, Oliver Clark‐Hattingh, Anusha Mohan‐Kumar, Pradip Songara, John C. Caulfield, David M. Withall, Michael A. Birkett, József Vuts   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Meta‐Analysis Reveals That the Protective Role of Silicon in Grasses Against Fungal Pathogens Depends on Infection Mechanism

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pathogen infection drives plant community structure and constrains global agricultural productivity. Silicon (Si) improves resistance to abiotic and herbivory stress, particularly in grasses, but relatively little attention has addressed Si‐mediated resistance to pathogens, nor has it tested how this varies according to the type of plant and ...
Sarah J. Thorne, Julia Cooke, Susan E. Hartley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glyphosate residues in soil alter herbivore‐induced plant volatiles and affect predatory insect behaviour

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Herbicide residues in soil disrupt plant–insect signalling, reducing the effectiveness of biological pest control. Abstract Plants under herbivore attack emit distinct blends of herbivore‐induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) which serve as signalling cues for predatory insects.
B. Fuchs, J. D. Blande, V. Weijola
wiley   +1 more source

Organ‐specific terpenoid responses in Tanacetum vulgare are chemotype‐dependent

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Common tansy varieties defend differently: some boost root chemicals against soil pests, while others release stronger leaf scents against aphids. Abstract Specialized metabolites such as terpenoids are known to mediate plant defence mechanisms. However, how terpenoid diversity governs inducible chemistry across organs remains poorly understood.
H. Newrzella, R. Heinen, C. M. Villasante, I. Zimmer, B. Weber, P. Kary, G. Gerl, A. Neuhaus, A. Sigalas, L. Ojeda‐Prieto, J. B. Winkler, W. W. Weisser, J.‐P. Schnitzler   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilience of floral scent emission after florivory

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Florivory is thought to affect floral traits, impacting pollination. However, our data suggest a stability in post‐florivory scent emission, which may guarantee the maintenance of pollinator visitation regardless of florivory, indicating a resilience of natural systems with multiple and simultaneous interactions. Created in BioRender. Tunes, P.
P. Tunes, Y. Canaveze, S. R. Machado, S. Dötterl, E. Guimarães   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Not only reseeder or resprouter plants: Trait syndromes and post‐fire responses of three iconic Mediterranean woody species

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Post‐fire plant functional strategies of Mediterranean woody species can be less fixed than often thought when intraspecific variability of fire‐related traits is considered. Abstract Fire can profoundly affect ecosystem dynamics, species distribution and plant traits, especially in open biomes.
G. Ottaviani, H. Beckett, J. M. Costa‐Saura, E. Agrillo, G. Bonari, C. Calfapietra, E. D'Andrea, P. Fiorucci, M. Lo Cascio, M. Magnani, S. Portarena, C. Sirca, M. Baudena, M. Millan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Size of chloroplasts in Arabidopsis mesophyll cells affects jasmonate biosynthesis

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The relationship between chloroplast structure and hormone biosynthesis capacity is poorly understood. This study shows that mutants harbouring giant chloroplasts produce more jasmonic acid upon mechanical stress than wild‐type plants, suggesting that organellar architecture is a previously unrecognized factor associated with plant hormone biosynthesis
R. Baral, H. Stellmach, S. N. Kariithi, M. Heilmann, S. Krüger, J. Ziegler, B. Hause   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Garden, greenhouse, or climate chamber? Experimental conditions influence whether genetic differences are phenotypically expressed

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Expression of genetic differences depends on the experimental environment as seen in flowering time differences between ancestors and descendants that emerge in climate chambers but not in greenhouse or garden conditions. Abstract Common‐environment experiments are important to study genetically based phenotypic variation within and among plant ...
P. Karitter, M. March‐Salas, A. Ensslin, R. Rauschkolb, S. Godefroid, H. Poorter, J. F. Scheepens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source