Results 111 to 120 of about 375,473 (301)

A systematic review of health economic models of opioid agonist therapies in maintenance treatment of non-prescription opioid dependence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Opioid dependence is a chronic condition with substantial health, economic and social costs. The study objective was to conduct a systematic review of published health-economic models of opioid agonist therapy for non-prescription opioid ...
Chetty, Mersha   +4 more
core   +8 more sources

‘Cubs of Wall Street’: Cocaine Use in Top‐Boy Culture

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although cocaine use is rising among youth in many countries, little is known about the social context and its influence on this new pattern of use. Drawing on a theoretical framework of class, gender, and peer‐status dynamics and extensive data from personal interviews, we investigate how cocaine use is culturally situated and socially ...
Rikke Tokle, Willy Pedersen
wiley   +1 more source

The "lessons" of the Australian "heroin shortage"

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2006
Heroin use causes considerable harm to individual users including dependence, fatal and nonfatal overdose, mental health problems, and blood borne virus transmission.
Gilmour Stuart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How the Misunderstanding that Heroin Addiction Is a Choice and the Stigma Surrounding Medication-Assisted Treatment Leads to More Overdose Deaths

open access: yes, 2018
Heroin is an opioid that commonly appears as white or brown powder. Eventually a person can become physically dependent on heroin, meaning the body begins to expect the drug.
Drew, Margaret M.
core  

Drug dissemination strategy with an SEIR-based SUC model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
According to the features of drug addiction, this paper constructs an SEIR-based SUC model to describe and predict the spread of drug addiction. Predictions are that the number of drug addictions will continue to fluctuate with reduced amplitude and eventually stabilize. To seek the fountainhead of heroin, we identified the most likely origins of drugs
arxiv  

Perceptions and experiences with police among people who use drugs in the initial year of British Columbia's decriminalization of illegal drugs policy

open access: yesCriminology &Public Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary On January 31, 2023, British Columbia (BC) launched a 3‐year pilot initiative decriminalizing the possession of up to 2.5 g of select illegal drugs. The policy aims to reduce stigma, address racial disparities in drug law enforcement, and improve police relations with people who use drugs (PWUD).
Cayley Russell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) With Bulgarian Substance Dependent Individuals

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Background: The Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) is a 23-item self-report questionnaire that assesses four well-validated personality risk factors for substance misuse (Impulsivity, Sensation Seeking, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Hopelessness). While
Elizabeth C. Long   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrospective analysis of heroin detoxification with buprenorphine in a psychiatric hospital in Japan

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2020
Aim We assessed the efficacy of buprenorphine replacement taper therapy in a psychiatric hospital in Japan. Methods Based on the medical records, a retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate the outcomes of buprenorphine replacement taper therapy ...
Tatsushi Nagano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the 2004-2018 fentanyl misusing issues reported to an international range of adverse reporting systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
© 2019 Schifano, Chiappini, Corkery and Guirguis. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
Chiappini, Stephania   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Recovery support services as part of the continuum of care for alcohol or drug use disorders

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The definition of ‘recovery’ has evolved beyond merely control of problem substance use to include other aspects of health and wellbeing (known as ‘recovery capital’) which are important to prevent relapse to problematic alcohol or other drug (AOD) use.
Ed Day   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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