Results 51 to 60 of about 107,591 (256)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphate‐Engineered DNA Reporters Boost CRISPR‐Cas12a Trans‐Cleavage for Rapid and Sensitive Nucleic Acid Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We uncover dual CRISPR‐Cas12a trans‐cleavage activities: endonucleolytic cleavage and 3′→5′ exonucleolytic trimming of ssDNA reporters. Mechanism‐guided 3′‐phosphate engineering accelerates substrate cleavage while favoring endonucleolytic processing, enabling Phos‐CRISPR, a rapid (20 min), highly sensitive, and specific platform for nucleic acid ...
Rui Yang, Chong Guo, Minjie Pei, Jiongyu Zhang, Xin Guan, Shuo Zhang, Xingye Liu, Kurt T. Schalper, Lori Avery, Rocco LaSala, David Banach, Changchun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatal fulminant herpes simplex hepatitis secondary to tongue piercing in an immunocompetent adult: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2008
Introduction Herpes simplex infection is most commonly a benign, self-limiting disease with mucocutaneous lesions and mild viremia. Immunosuppressed patients are at a higher risk of disseminated infection, as are neonates and pregnant women.
Lakhan Shaheen E, Harle Lindsey
doaj   +1 more source

Risk factors for herpes simplex virus type 2 and HIV among women at high risk in northwestern Tanzania: preparing for an HSV-2 intervention trial. [PDF]

, 2007
OBJECTIVES: To determine prevalence of and risk factors for herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and HIV among women being screened for a randomized, controlled trial of HSV suppressive therapy in northwestern Tanzania. METHODS: Two thousand seven hundred
Mugeye, Kokugonza, Hayes, Richard J, Balira, Rebecca, Knight, Louise, Ross, David, Changalucha, John, Weiss, Helen A, Baisley, Kathy, Watson-Jones, Deborah, Rusizoka, Mary, Everett, Dean   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Makes an “Ideal” Cell Line for Recombinant Adeno‐Associated Virus Production?

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Several host cell types have been used to produce rAAVs to date. Cell line‐specific traits that are beneficial in the context of rAAV manufacturing are reviewed here, with the goal of developing a consensus on the ‘ideal’ characteristics that an rAAV production host should possess (created with Biorender.com).
James Conheady, Nicholas Donohue, Alexandra Bogdanovic, Sharon Davin, Brian Glennon, Niall Barron, C. Mark Smales   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herpes simplex ulcerative esophagitis in healthy children

The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2011
Herpes simplex virus is a common cause of ulcerative esophagitis in the immunocompromised or debilitated host. Despite a high prevalence of primary and recurrent Herpes simplex virus infection in the general population, Herpes simplex virus esophagitis ...
Abdulrahman A Al-Hussaini, Mosa A Fagih
doaj   +1 more source

HSV-1 not only in human vestibular ganglia but also in the vestibular labyrinth [PDF]

, 2001
Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the vestibular ganglion (VG) is the suspected cause of vestibular neuritis (VN). Recent studies reported the presence of HSV-1 DNA not only in human VGs but also in vestibular nuclei, a finding that ...
Mascolo, Andrea, Arbusow, Viktor, Theil, Diethilde, Brandt, Thomas, Strupp, Michael   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Bridging the translational gap in clinical nanomedicine: From rational design to clinical reality

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanotechnology offers a multi‐faceted approach to modern healthcare, encompassing high‐sensitivity diagnostic imaging, innovative vaccine delivery, and targeted therapeutics. This review explores how these nanomedicine applications address critical challenges in cancer recurrence and the treatment of neurologic and respiratory diseases to combat rising
Ahmed H. Ghonaim, Marwa Ahmed El‐Naka, Wedad M. Nageeb, Atta Ullah Khan, Noura M. Seleem, Aliaa Abdelghafar, Doaa Zamel, Yang Liu, Qigai He, Wentao Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case series of necrotizing periodontal diseases in hospitalized patients: What hasn't been said yet?

Clinical Advances in Periodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NPDs) are uncommon and severe inflammatory conditions characterized by tissue necrosis, painful ulceration, and rapid clinical progression, frequently associated with systemic immunosuppression. Limited data exist regarding their clinical presentation and management in hospital settings.
Osmaria Letthycia Carvalho Leal, Fernanda Bortolotto, Mariana Cristina Manoel, Gabriela Silveira de Araújo, Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta, Leandro Dorigan de Macedo, Lara Maria Alencar Ramos Innocentini, Joab Cabral Ramos, Isabel Schausltz Pereira Faustino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source