Results 151 to 160 of about 87,019 (296)

Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Epigenetics refers to heritable changes in genome function that occur without direct alterations to the DNA sequence. A multitude of environmental contaminants can influence the epigenetic marks of a genome. Changes of epigenetic marks including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non‐coding RNAs can induce alterations at the gene ...
Albano Pinto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin organization changes during the establishment and maintenance of the postmitotic state

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2017
Background Genome organization changes during development as cells differentiate. Chromatin motion becomes increasingly constrained and heterochromatin clusters as cells become restricted in their developmental potential.
Yiqin Ma, Laura Buttitta
doaj   +1 more source

TGM2 Regulates Radiosensitivity via POGZ‐Mediated Repair of DNA Double‐Strand Breaks in Cervical Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
The present study revealed for the first time that TGM2 could regulate the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer via POGZ‐mediated DNA DSB repair. Our findings revealed that TGM2 regulates the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer and demonstrated that POGZ serves as a bridge linking TGM2 to the DNA damage repair process, and suggested a novel mechanistic ...
Yunbo Chi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) connects the FACT histone chaperone complex to the phosphorylated CTD of RNA polymerase II [PDF]

open access: diamond, 2010
So Hee Kwon   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Pulmonary Vascular Endothelial Cells in Lung Diseases: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies, and Future Directions

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in lung diseases and their multimodal therapeutic strategies. ABSTRACT Pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are essential for the normal function of the lung, through maintaining vascular barrier integrity, regulating blood flow, and participating in inflammatory responses ...
Qianyue Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin folding by the Polycomb group proteins and its elusive role in epigenetic repression

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Genes repressed by the Polycomb system display greater chromatin folding compared to ‘regular’ inactive genes. The associated chromatin compaction, driven by PRC1‐H3K27me3 interactions, is modest and dynamic. This questions traditional models where Polycomb proteins repress transcription by sheltering genes from transcriptional activators.
Ludvig Lizana, Yuri B. Schwartz
wiley   +1 more source

TDP‐43 proteinopathies and neurodegeneration: insights from Caenorhabditis elegans models

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The manuscript explores structural and functional features of TDP‐43 and its worm homologue, TDP‐1, highlighting conserved and divergent structural and functional features. Using genetically engineered C. elegans models, key pathological features of TDP‐43 proteinopathies—including aggregation, neurodegeneration, and motor deficits—are recapitulated ...
Ghulam Jeelani Pir   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding how genetically encoded tags and crowding agents affect phase separation by heterochromatin protein HP1α

open access: yesCell Reports: Methods
Summary: The heterochromatin protein HP1α (heterochromatin protein 1 alpha) phase separates in vitro and displays properties compatible with phase separation in cells.
Ziling (Kate) Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prion-induced neurotoxicity: Possible role for cell cycle activity and DNA damage response. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Protein misfolding neurodegenerative diseases arise through neurotoxicity induced by aggregation of host proteins. These conditions include Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease, tauopathies and prion ...

core   +1 more source

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