Results 81 to 90 of about 2,612 (190)
Nitrogen assimilation is strictly regulated in cyanobacteria. In an inorganic nitrogen-deficient environment, some vegetative cells of the cyanobacterium Anabaena differentiate into heterocysts.
Hongli He +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT In the first study on Neogoniolithon species for the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, based on both molecular (COI‐5P, psbA and SSU rDNA) and morpho‐anatomical data, three taxa were identified for the Brazilian coast, including two new species. DNA‐based species delimitation methods distinguished Neogoniolithon crypticum sp. nov.
Priscila Jesus +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Filamentous cyanobacteria have developed a strategy to perform incompatible processes in one filament by differentiating specialized cell types, N2-fixing heterocysts and CO2-fixing, photosynthetic, vegetative cells. These bacteria can be considered true
Jan Bornikoel +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional dissection and evidence for intercellular transfer of the heterocyst‐differentiation
SummaryThe formation of a diazotrophic cyanobacterial filament represents a simple example of biological development. In Anabaena, a non‐random pattern of one nitrogen‐fixing heterocyst separated by about 10 photosynthetic vegetative cells results from lateral inhibition elicited by the cells differentiating into heterocysts. Key to this process is the
Corrales-Guerrero, Laura +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
The smallest known genomes of multicellular and toxic cyanobacteria: comparison, minimal gene sets for linked traits and the evolutionary implications. [PDF]
Cyanobacterial morphology is diverse, ranging from unicellular spheres or rods to multicellular structures such as colonies and filaments. Multicellular species represent an evolutionary strategy to differentiate and compartmentalize certain metabolic ...
Karina Stucken +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Formation and maintenance of nitrogen-fixing cell patterns in filamentous cyanobacteria [PDF]
Cyanobacteria forming one-dimensional filaments are paradigmaticmodel organisms of the transition between unicellular andmulticellular living forms. Under nitrogen-limiting conditions, infilaments of the genus Anabaena, some cells differentiate into ...
Ares García, Saúl +1 more
core +2 more sources
Summary Cyanobacteria are major components of biofilms in light‐exposed environments, contributing to nutrient cycling, nitrogen fixation and global biogeochemical processes. Although nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria have been successfully used in biofertilization, the regulatory mechanisms underlying biofilm formation remain poorly understood.
Irene Olivan‐Muro +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABC Transporter Required for Intercellular Transfer of Developmental Signals in a Heterocystous Cyanobacterium [PDF]
In the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena, patS and hetN encode peptide-derived signals with many of the properties of morphogens. These signals regulate the formation of a periodic pattern of heterocysts by lateral inhibition of differentiation. Here
Callahan, Sean M. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Biological Routes for Biohydrogen Production: A Clean and Carbon‐Free Fuel
Graphical Abstract and Lay Summary Biological routes for hydrogen (H2) production are mainly classified into four pathways: 1) direct bio‐photolysis, 2) indirect bio‐photolysis, 3) photo‐fermentation, and 4) dark fermentation. Of these pathways, dark fermentation produces the highest levels of H2 production.
Minseok Cha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
NsrR1, a Nitrogen stress-repressed sRNA, contributes to the regulation of nblA in Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 [PDF]
Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are currently considered as major post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in bacteria. The interplay between sRNAs and transcription factors leads to complex regulatory networks in which both transcription factors
Muro Pastor, Alicia María +2 more
core +3 more sources

