Results 61 to 70 of about 43,421 (190)

Expression of homoeologous molecular systems in wheat alloploids [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
Allopolyploidy is widespread in the plant kingdom, where it has been of considerable evolutionary significance. Although the existence of heterotic interactions between the genomes that make up an alloploid have been generally assumed, the precise nature
Aragoncillo Ballesteros, Cipriano   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hybridity has a greater effect than paternal genome dosage on heterosis in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris)

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2018
Background The phenomenon of heterosis is critical to plant breeding and agricultural productivity. Heterosis occurs when F1 hybrid offspring display quantitative improvements in traits to levels that do not occur in the parents.
Brendan F. Hallahan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PanGraphRNA: An efficient and flexible bioinformatics platform for graph pangenome‐based RNA‐seq data analysis

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
PanGraphRNA is an easy‐to‐use platform that improves RNA‐seq analysis by using graph pangenomes instead of a single reference genome. It increases read alignment accuracy, detects important genes missed by traditional methods, and works across major crops, helping researchers obtain more reliable transcriptome results for diverse plant research and ...
Yifan Bu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing of the Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato and Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes Related to Carotenoid Biosynthesis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Genomics, 2015
Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., is an important food crop worldwide. The orange-fleshed sweet potato is considered to be an important source of beta-carotene.
Ruijie Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

OsLG3 contributing to rice grain length and yield was mined by Ho-LAMap

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2017
Background Most agronomic traits in rice are complex and polygenic. The identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for grain length is an important objective of rice genetic research and breeding programs.
Jianping Yu   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Variations Contribute to Subspeciation and Yield Heterosis in Rice

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Yield heterosis has been extensively exploited in hybrid breeding, with intersubspecific hybrids often exhibiting the most pronounced effects. However, developing elite hybrids remains a laborious and time‐consuming process. The genetic basis of heterosis has been debated for over a century, hindered largely by the lack of high‐quality genomes.
Zhiwu Dan, Yunping Chen, Wenchao Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of outbreeding depression on meristics and bilateral asymmetry in hybrids of spatially separated populations of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2005Different populations of a species distributed over diverse conditions adapt to their local environments to improve their ability to survive or reproduce. Intraspecific hybridization can alter the locally
Hoover, Carrie L.
core  

Hierarchical additive effects on heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Exploitation of heterosis in crops has contributed greatly to improvement in global food and energy production. In spite of the pervasive importance of heterosis, a complete understanding of its mechanisms has remained elusive.
Zhiwu eDan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of Gene and Allelic Expression During Modern Hybrid Maize Breeding

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maize breeding has greatly improved yield through single‐cross hybrids, but the underlying gene regulatory changes remain unclear. This study analysed transcriptomes of landmark maize hybrids and their parents across developmental stages and planting densities.
Xuyang Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering a Gibberellin‐Switchable Dual‐Use Line Based on Ent‐Kaurene Oxidase Gene ZmKO1 Enables Two‐Line Hybrid Seed Production in Maize

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Male‐sterile systems are pivotal for maize hybrid seed production, yet existing systems are constrained by significant limitations. Here, we identified a novel single‐gene‐controlled recessive genic male sterility (GMS) mutant, defective in filament elongation 1 (def1), which exhibits non‐elongated filaments, unopened glumes, and non‐exserted ...
Chuan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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