Results 91 to 100 of about 174,262 (237)

Integrated and closed‐loop biorefinery strategies for efficient waste valorization and biofuel production

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page 1656-1676, April 2026.
Abstract Advancements in biofuel production technologies are essential for reducing global dependence on fossil fuels and addressing their overexploitation. Many valuable components of biomass, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, remain underused in traditional biorefineries, which typically rely on a single feedstock to produce a primary ...
Marcos Paulo Patta Granado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forage Level and Methane Inhibitor Effects on In Vitro Fermentation Products Using Forage Rape or Ryegrass as Substrates

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 69, Issue 2, April 2026.
Dietary approaches that decrease ruminal pH may be combined with anti‐methanogenic feed additives that prevent methane formation and consequently increase the dissolved hydrogen concentration. To evaluate the effect of pH and the effect of dissolved hydrogen concentration, two forages (forage rape and ryegrass) were incubated in vitro at two forage ...
Maria M. Della Rosa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactuca sativa L. losses and wastes as a source of biobased ingredients

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 6, Page 3577-3591, April 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND The growing global population and increasing consumer focus on healthy eating challenge the agricultural sector to ensure both sustainable food production and safety. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa Mill.), the most cultivated leafy vegetable worldwide, can lose up to 40% of its weight during processing.
Joana PB Rodrigues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental evolution of yeast shows that public-goods upregulation can evolve despite challenges from exploitative non-producers

open access: yesNature Communications
Microbial secretions, such as metabolic enzymes, are often considered to be cooperative public goods as they are costly to produce but can be exploited by others.
Richard J. Lindsay   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complexities of respiratory chain biogenesis and maintenance in yeast mitochondria

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is the most efficient way of energy conversion for eukaryotic cells. It is executed by a series of high‐molecular weight enzyme complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane that were acquired during endosymbiosis at the root of eukaryotic evolution.
Andreas Carlström   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fruit respiration: putting alternative pathways into perspective

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 1, Page 54-73, April 2026.
Summary Over the past century, research has significantly advanced our understanding of fruit respiration, from (eco)physiological processes to molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the functional relevance and regulatory roles of mitochondrial alternative respiratory pathways (ARPs) during fruit growth and ripening.
Ariadna Iglesias‐Sanchez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Efficacy of Polyphenol‐Enriched Plant Extracts and Pathway Modulators in the Bone Marrow to Suppress Breast Cancer Progression

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
The combined therapy decreased inflammatory and angiogenic signaling and altered bone marrow cell profiles linked to tumor dormancy, indicating a potential approach to limit disease progression and reduce relapse risk in breast cancer. ABSTRACT Disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in the bone marrow can survive in a dormant state and later reawaken to drive
Hayarpi Javrushyan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycosomal Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase CRISPR/Cas9‐Deletion and Its Role in Trypanosoma cruzi Metacyclogenesis and Infectivity in Mammalian Host

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
Effects of PEPCK deficiency in Trypanosoma cruzi bioenergetics and life stages. ABSTRACT Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, possesses glycosomes—unique organelles that house key metabolic enzymes, several of which are promising therapeutic targets.
Carolina S. D. Vieira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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