Results 51 to 60 of about 21,925,565 (312)

Probing vacuum birefringence using x-ray free electron and optical high-intensity lasers

open access: yes, 2016
Vacuum birefringence is one of the most striking predictions of strong field quantum electrodynamics: Probe photons traversing a strong field region can indirectly sense the applied "pump" electromagnetic field via quantum fluctuations of virtual charged
Karbstein, Felix, Sundqvist, Chantal
core   +1 more source

Development of low- and high-birefringence optical fibers

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1982
The polarization properties of single-mode optical fibers are easily modified by environmental factors. While this can be exploited in a number of fiber sensor devices, it can be troublesome in applications where a stable output polarization-state is required.
Payne, D.N.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Probing Physics in Vacuum Using an X-ray Free-Electron Laser, a High-Power Laser, and a High-Field Magnet

open access: yes, 2017
A nonlinear interaction between photons is observed in a process that involves charge sources. To observe this process in a vacuum, there are a growing number of theoretical and experimental studies.
Asai, S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Experiment and modelling of birefringent flows using commercial CFD code [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
It is well-known that certain fluids are birefringent and when flows are viewed in polarised light interference fringes are observed. The fringes are caused by a phase shift in the light passing through the fluid and are proportional to the integral of ...
Aben   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Intermolecular Interactions as Driving Force of Increasing Multiphoton Absorption in a Perylene Diimide‐Based Coordination Polymer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study uncovers the unexplored role of intermolecular interactions in multiphoton absorption in coordination polymers. By analyzing [Zn2tpda(DMA)2(DMF)0.3], it shows how the electronic coupling of the chromophores and confinement in the MOF enhance two‐and three‐photon absorption.
Simon Nicolas Deger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Octagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber for Residual Dispersion Compensation over Telecommunication Bands [PDF]

open access: yesRadioengineering, 2018
A modified Octagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber (MO-PCF) is proposed and numerically investigated for the purpose of residual dispersion compensation in the optical transmission link.
R. Ahmad   +3 more
doaj  

Birefringence analysis of segmented cladding fiber [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present a full-vectorial modal analysis of a segmented cladding fiber (SCF). The analysis is based on the H-field vectorial finite element method (VFEM) employing polar mesh geometry.
Agrawal   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Modulating Two‐Photon Absorption in a Pyrene‐Based MOF Series: An In‐Depth Investigation of Structure–Property Relationships

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates H4TBAPy‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) ‐ NU‐1000, NU‐901, SrTBAPy, and BaTBAPy ‐ for multiphoton absorption (MPA) performance. It observes topology‐dependent variations in the 2PA cross‐section, with BaTBAPy exhibiting the highest activity.
Simon N. Deger   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Mercury Bromide Birefringence Measurement System Based on Brewster’s Angle

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Mercury bromide (Hg2Br2) has been used to develop acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTFs) because it has several advantages, including a high refractive index, a broad optical bandwidth, and a relatively high figure of merit.
Oh-Tae Kwon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Vacuum Birefringence with Intense Laser Pulses

open access: yes, 2004
We propose a novel technique that promises hope of being the first to directly detect a polarization in the quantum electrodynamic (QED) vacuum. The technique is based upon the use of ultra-short pulses of light circulating in low dispersion optical ...
Aleksandrov   +30 more
core   +1 more source

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