Results 81 to 90 of about 16,322,799 (308)

Green tea attenuates cardiovascular remodeling and metabolic symptoms in high carbohydrate-fed rats

, 2010
Excess carbohydrate in the diet may initiate a chronic state of oxidative stress exacerbating the clinical and biochemical symptoms of diet-induced type 2 diabetes, especially glucose intolerance, lipid abnormalities and cardiovascular complications ...
Rickman, Celestine, Brown, Lindsay, Iyer, Abishek, Chan, Vincent   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Glycogen supercompensation in skeletal muscle after cycling or running followed by a high carbohydrate intake the following days: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Physiology
IntroductionBergström and Hultman demonstrated that exhaustive exercise depleting muscle glycogen followed by three days on a carbohydrate-rich diet resulted in a doubling of the glycogen content.
Kristian Solem, Matthieu Clauss, Jørgen Jensen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides With Defined Glycosidic Bonds Shape Gut Microbial Succession and Metabolism Via Bond‐Specific Microbial Responders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligosaccharides with defined glycosidic bonds drive divergent gut microbial succession and shape unique metabolic profiles. Absolute time‐series profiling with Bayesian generalized Lotka–Volterra modeling identifies bond‐specific microbial responders, while monoculture validation and metaproteomics reveal linkage‐matched transport and cleavage modules.
Xiaoxuan Lu, Jiaqi Zou, Geng Han, Mengyao Zhao, Ting Luo, Xiangru Feng, Liangliang Zhu, Yijia Chen, Xiaoguo Ji, Jiayang Jin, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rutin Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in High Carbohydrate-High Fat Diet-Fed Rats

, 2011
Background and Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently associated with the signs of metabolic syndrome, especially obesity, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance.
Arumugam, T. V., Panchal, SK, Poudyal, H, Poudyal, Hemant, H. Poudyal, Panchal, Sunil K. (R20071), S.K. Panchal, Arumugam, TV, Arumugam, Thiruma V., L. Brown, Panchal, S. K., Brown, Lindsay, Poudyal, H., T.V. Arumugam, Brown, L., Brown, L   +15 more
core   +1 more source

EFEK DIET TINGGI KARBOHIDRAT DAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN KEPADATAN SEL BETA PANKREAS PADA TIKUS WISTAR (EFFECT OF HIGH CARBOHYDRATE DIET AND HIGH FAT DIET ON BLOOD GLUCOSE AND BETA CELL PANCREAS DENSITY IN WISTAR RATS)

Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition, 2014
Abstrak Sindroma metabolik yang ditandai dengan abdominal obesity, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, perubahan tekanan darah, dan obesitas, prevalensinya semakin meningkat setiap tahun, serta disinyalir sebagai penyebab tingginya penyakit diabetes ...
Mira Mutiyani, Djoko Wahono Soeatmadji, Bernadus Rudy Sunindya   +2 more
doaj  

Highly‐Time‐Resolved Measurements of Tryptophan's Distribution and Homeostatic Regulation in Live, Intact Animals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel, aptamer‐based biosensor, here we have performed 20‐s‐resolved, in situ measurements of plasma‐free tryptophan in the jugular veins of live rats (blue). This unprecedented time‐resolution provides insights into the regulation of tryptophan metabolism in live, intact animals.
Yuyang Wu, Chelsea N. Brown, Zeki Duman, Rose Mery Bakestani, Carl M. Kirkpatrick, Joao Hespanha, Tod Kippin, Kevin W. Plaxco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supramolecular Zinc–Polyphenol Coordination Assemblies Mitigate Colonic Inflammation by Regulating Mucosal Barrier and Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carrier‐free zinc‐coordinated polyphenol nanoplatform (ZnCA NPs) is designed as an “all‐in‐one” therapeutic strategy for intestinal inflammation. The ZnCA NPs exhibit enhanced colonic accumulation and broad‐spectrum reactive oxygen and nitrogen species scavenging.
Qiwen Xie, Mai Ye, Xuexia Liu, Jing Wang, Ying Chen, Lu Tan, Jinheng Fu, Xiaochang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of purple carrot juice and β-carotene in a high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rat model of the metabolic syndrome

, 2010
Anthocyanins, phenolic acids and carotenoids are the predominant phytochemicals present in purple carrots. These phytochemicals could be useful in treatment of the metabolic syndrome since anthocyanins improve dyslipidaemia, glucose tolerance ...
Lindsay Brown, Sunil Panchal, Poudyal, Hemant, Brown, Lindsay, Panchal, Sunil K. (R20071), Hemant Poudyal, Panchal, Sunil   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of alanine aminotransferase inhibition on the intermediary metabolism in Sparus aurata through dietary amino-oxyacetate supplementation [PDF]

, 2011
In liver, through the reaction catalysed by alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alanine becomes an effective precursor for gluconeogenesis. In the present study amino-oxyacetate (AOA) was used to evaluate its effect on liver ALT activity of the carnivorous ...
Felipe Fernández, Viegas, Iván, Fernández González, Felipe Javier, Caballero Solares, Albert, Isidoro Metón, John G. Jones, Isabel V. Baanante, Barra, Joana, Vázquez Baanante, Ma. Isabel, Ivan Viegas, Albert Caballero, Jones, John G., Juan D. González, González, Juan D., Metón Teijeiro, Isidoro, Joana Barra   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Nrf2‐Mediated Ferroptosis Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes‐associated dysbiosis is accompanied by reduced Clostridium abundance, impaired microbial tryptophan metabolism, and lower circulating indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA). Exogenous IPA improves trabecular microarchitecture and bone formation and restores Nrf2‐associated antioxidant signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, limiting iron ...
Jinwu Bai, Qinyong You, Gao Si, Daole Hu, Ao Sun, Shilong Su, Ruideng Wang, Jixing Fan, Shan Gao, Tengjiao Zhu, Chun‐Li Song, Fang Zhou, Yang Lv   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source