Results 161 to 170 of about 1,963,432 (340)

High energy astrophysical processes

open access: yes, 2005
We briefly review the high energy astrophysical processes that are related to the production of high energy $ $-ray and neutrino signals and are likely to be important for the energy loss of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We also give examples for neutrino fluxes generated by different astrophysical objects and describe the cosmological link ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The DNA of Calabi–Yau Hypersurfaces

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Genetic Algorithms are implemented for triangulations of four‐dimensional reflexive polytopes, which induce Calabi–Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. These algorithms are shown to efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion–photon couplings in string theory compactifications.
Nate MacFadden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation on the Coherent Component of SHARAD Surface Echo and Surface Roughness: Scaling Behavior and Influence of Hurst Exponent

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The radar surface echo can be separated into coherent and incoherent components by statistical approaches, and the coherent component can be described by a backscattering model related to the RMS height. According to backscattering models for fractal surfaces, the coherent power in decibels decreases with RMS height on a scale independent of ...
Tiansheng Hong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos and Cosmic Rays as Probes of New Physics

open access: yes, 2001
Cosmic high energy neutrinos are inextricably linked to the origin of cosmic rays which is one of the major unresolved questions in astrophysics. In particular, the highest energy cosmic rays observed possess macroscopic energies and their origin is ...
Sigl, G.
core   +1 more source

Interpreting Changes in Global Methane Budget in a Chemistry‐Climate Model Constrained With Methane and Isotopic Observations

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract The continuous increase in atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations over the past few decades has become a major concern due to its strong role as a greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. In this work, we investigate the changes in the global methane budget using a global chemistry‐climate model constrained with methane and its ...
Jian He   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Ice Cover Could Allow Liquid Lakes to Persist in a Cold Mars Paleoclimate

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract Geomorphic and stratigraphic studies of Mars prove that extensive liquid water flowed and pooled on the surface early in Mars' history. Martian paleoclimate models, however, have difficulty simulating climate conditions warm enough to maintain liquid water on early Mars.
Eleanor L. Moreland   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bursty Precipitation of Relativistic Electrons Unveiled by CIRBE/REPTile‐2 Measurements and Their Physical Implications

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract Energetic electron precipitation plays a pivotal role in shaping Earth's radiation belt dynamics and drives significant physical and chemical changes in the upper atmosphere. However, the detailed mechanisms governing the loss of relativistic electrons have remained unclear, largely due to the limited energy coverage and coarse resolution of ...
Zheng Xiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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