Results 61 to 70 of about 1,161,743 (330)

Experiments on High-Energy Heavy-Ion Physics [PDF]

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), 2019
High-energy heavy-ion collisions are utilized to create a new state of matter such as Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) in various experiments at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL. This new form of matter QGP is supposed to exist in early universe at high temperature and/or inside neutron stars at high density
openaire   +2 more sources

Energy Principles of Scientific Breakeven in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.

Physical Review Letters
Fusion "scientific breakeven" (i.e., unity target gain G_{target}, total fusion energy out > laser energy input) has been achieved for the first time (here, G_{target}∼1.5).
O. Hurricane, D. Callahan, D. Casey, A. Christopherson, A. Kritcher, O. Landen, S. Maclaren, R. Nora, P. Patel, J. Ralph, D. Schlossberg, P. Springer, C. Young, A. Zylstra   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee, Mahdi Askari‐sedeh, Ali Zolfagharian, Mostafa Baghani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Very high energy emission as a probe of relativistic magnetic reconnection in pulsar winds [PDF]

, 2015
The population of gamma-ray pulsars, including Crab observed in the TeV range, and Vela detected above 50 GeV, challenges existing models of pulsed high-energy emission.
Iwona Mochol, J. Pétri
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent b-physics results from OPAL

, 2003
The most recent b-physics results from the OPAL experiment at LEP are reviewed. A measurement of semileptonic B meson decays to narrow orbitally-excited charm mesons is presented first, followed by a study of charm production in b-hadron decays.
Waller, David
core   +1 more source

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia, Nicholas Xuanlai Fang, Mary C. Boyce   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Nature and Technology: A Perspective on Role of Machine Learning in Bioinspired Ceramics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the development of bioinspired ceramics. This article investigates how ML can be used to design new ceramic materials with exceptional performance, inspired by the structures found in nature. The research highlights how ML can predict material properties, optimize designs, and create advanced models to unlock a ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Aditi Singh, Behnam Ashrafi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation and modeling of data acquisition systems for future high energy physics experiments [PDF]

, 1991
A. W. Booth, D. Black, D. Walsh, M. Bowden, E. Barsotti   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

A Different Perspective on the Solid Lubrication Performance of Black Phosphorous: Friend or Foe?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Researchers investigate black phosphorous (BP) as a standalone solid lubricant coating through ball‐on‐disc linear‐reciprocating sliding experiments in dry conditions. Testing on different metals shows BP doesn't universally reduce friction and wear. However, it achieves 33% friction reduction on rougher iron surfaces and 23% wear reduction on aluminum.
Matteo Vezzelli, Manel Rodríguez Ripoll, Sabine Schwarz, Ali Erdemir, Maria Clelia Righi, Carsten Gachot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source