Results 11 to 20 of about 97,140 (116)

Can we see quantum gravity? Photons in the asymptotic-safety scenario

, 2012
In the search for a quantum theory of gravity it is crucial to find experimental access to quantum gravitational effects. Since these are expected to be very small at observationally accessible scales it is advantageous to consider processes with no tree-
Döbrich, Babette, Eichhorn, Astrid
core   +1 more source

Generalized Toda Theory from Six Dimensions and the Conifold [PDF]

, 2017
Recently, a physical derivation of the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa correspondence has been put forward. A crucial role is played by the complex Chern-Simons theory arising in the 3d-3d correspondence, whose boundary modes lead to Toda theory on a Riemann ...
A Campoleoni, A Campoleoni, A LeClair, A Mironov, A Perez, AM Uranga, C Beem, C Closset, C Córdova, C Córdova, C Kozcaz, D Gaiotto, D Gaiotto, D Gaiotto, D-E Diaconescu, E Witten, FA Bais, Gerben Oling, H Kanno, J Boer de, J Boer de, J Boer de, J McOrist, J Teschner, J Teschner, J Yagi, JM Maldacena, K Dasgupta, LF Alday, LF Alday, LF Alday, M Bañados, M Bershadsky, M Bershadsky, M Bershadsky, M Bullimore, M Isachenkov, M-C Tan, MR Douglas, N Hama, N Itzhaki, N Nekrasov, N Seiberg, N Seiberg, N Seiberg, N Wyllard, N Wyllard, N Wyllard, NA Nekrasov, P Bouwknegt, P Candelas, P Forgács, P Ouyang, R Dijkgraaf, R Minasian, S Gukov, S Nawata, Sam van Leuven, T Dimofte, T Dimofte, T Dimofte, T Dimofte, T Nishioka, V Mitev, V Pestun, Y Imamura, Y Tachikawa   +66 more
core   +3 more sources

Stringy Effects During Inflation and Reheating [PDF]

, 2005
We consider inflationary cosmology in the context of string compactifications with multiple throats. In scenarios where the warping differs significantly between throats, string and Kaluza-Klein physics can generate potentially observable corrections to ...
A. Vilenkin, Andrew R. Frey, Anupam Mazumdar, B. J. Carr, E. Witten, E. W. Kolb, Robert C. Myers   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Status of Horava gravity: A personal perspective

, 2011
Horava gravity is a relatively recent (Jan 2009) idea in theoretical physics for trying to develop a quantum field theory of gravity. It is not a string theory, nor loop quantum gravity, but is instead a traditional quantum field theory that breaks ...
Visser, Matt
core   +1 more source

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hopf Maps, Lowest Landau Level, and Fuzzy Spheres [PDF]

, 2010
This paper is a review of monopoles, lowest Landau level, fuzzy spheres, and their mutual relations. The Hopf maps of division algebras provide a prototype relation between monopoles and fuzzy spheres.
Hasebe, Kazuki
core   +5 more sources

Addressing Oxygen Embrittlement in Additively Manufactured Titanium via Cu‐Mediated Interstitial Site Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel “Cu‐mediated interstitial site engineering” strategy is introduced to thermodynamically stabilize hexagonal oxygen (hex‐O) configurations in oxygen‐containing titanium alloys. The hex‐O configuration activates multiple slip systems and enhances dislocation pinning via long‐range repulsion.
Xiaobin Lin, Xudong Rong, Jiachen Xie, Xinru Wang, Jianteng Wang, Zhihang Xu, Dongdong Zhao, Shiwei Pan, Feng Qian, Longlong Ma, Gang Sha, Xiang Zhang, Chunsheng Shi, Chunnian He, Naiqin Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotic safety and Kaluza-Klein gravitons at the LHC [PDF]

, 2011
We study Drell-Yan production at the LHC in low-scale quantum gravity models with extra dimensions. Asymptotic safety implies that the ultra-violet behavior of gravity is dictated by a fixed point.
D. F. Litim, D. F. Litim, Daniel Litim, Erik Gerwick, M. Niedermaier, M. Sjodahl, R. Percacci, R. K. Ellis, S. Weinberg, Tilman Plehn   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence‐Augmented Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This Roadmap outlines the transformative role of artificial intelligence‐augmented additive manufacturing, highlighting advances in design, monitoring, and product development. By integrating tools such as generative design, computer vision, digital twins, and closed‐loop control, it presents pathways toward smart, scalable, and autonomous additive ...
Ali Zolfagharian, Liuchao Jin, Qi Ge, Wei‐Hsin Liao, Andrés Díaz Lantada, Francisco Franco Martínez, Tianyu Zhang, Tao Liu, Charlie C. L. Wang, Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad, Reza Ghanavati, Abdollah Saboori, Alejandro De Blas De Miguel, William Solórzano‐Requejo, Yi Cai, Xiangyang Dong, Huangyi Qu, Najmeh Samadiani, Guangyan Huang, Austin Downey, Yanzhou Fu, Lang Yuan, Tsz‐Kwan (Glory) Lee, Arbind Agrahari Baniya, Eisha Waseem, Abdul Rahman Sani, Abbas Z. Kouzani, Yijia Wu, Markus P. Nemitz, Masoud Shirzad, Dageon Oh, Seung Yun Nam, Amedeo Franco Bonatti, Irene Chiesa, Gabriele Maria Fortunato, Giovanni Vozzi, Carmelo De Maria, Mahdi Bodaghi   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source