Results 21 to 30 of about 112,101 (152)

On the central charge of spacetime current algebras and correlators in string theory on AdS3

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015
Spacetime Virasoro and affine Lie algebras for strings propagating in AdS3 are known to all orders in α′. The central extension of such algebras is a string vertex, whose expectation value can depend on the number of long strings present in the ...
Jihun Kim, M. Porrati
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ThickBrick: optimal event selection and categorization in high energy physics. Part I. Signal discovery

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We provide a prescription called ThickBrick to train optimal machine-learning-based event selectors and categorizers that maximize the statistical significance of a potential signal excess in high energy physics (HEP) experiments, as quantified by any of
Konstantin T. Matchev   +1 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

RG flow and thermodynamics of causal horizons in higher-derivative AdS gravity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2016
In arXiv:1508.01343 [hep-th], one of the authors proposed that in AdS/CFT the gravity dual of the boundary c-theorem is the second law of thermodynamics satisfied by causal horizons in AdS and this was verified for Einstein gravity in the bulk.
Shamik Banerjee, Arpan Bhattacharyya
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Physics Beyond the Standard Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
In this talk I discuss some recent developments in physics beyond the Standard Model. After some initial comments on neutrino masses, I discuss the status of low-energy supersymmetry and finally turn to describing some recent work in theories with extra ...
Giudice, G. F.
core   +3 more sources

Quantum machine learning in high energy physics [PDF]

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology, 2020
Machine learning has been used in high energy physics (HEP) for a long time, primarily at the analysis level with supervised classification. Quantum computing was postulated in the early 1980s as way to perform computations that would not be tractable ...
W. Guan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Blaze: A High performance Big Data Computing System for High Energy Physics

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2023
High energy physics (HEP) is moving towards extremely high statistical experiments and super-large-scale simulation of theory. In order to handle the challenge of rapid growth of data volumes, distributed computing and storage frameworks in Big Data area
Libin Xia   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On a Missed Mechanism of Dielectron Production in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions

open access: yes, 2010
We examine a new mechanism of $e^+e^-$ pair production in $NN$ collisions associated with the $NN$-decoupled dibaryon $d^\star_1$(1956) formation in the process $NN \to \gamma^\star d^\star_1$, where $\gamma^\star$ is the virtual photon which converts ...
Khrykin, Anatoliy S.
core   +1 more source

Scattering amplitudes of massive spin-2 Kaluza-Klein states grow only as O(s) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We present the results of the first complete calculation of the tree-level $2\to 2$ high-energy scattering amplitudes of the longitudinal modes of massive spin-2 Kaluza-Klein states, both in the case where the internal space is a torus and in the Randall-
Chivukula, R Sekhar   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Explainability of High Energy Physics events classification using SHAP

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2023
Complex machine learning models have been fundamental for achieving accurate results regarding events classification in High Energy Physics (HEP). However, these complex models or black-box systems lack transparency and interpretability. In this work, we
R. Pezoa   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Addressing Oxygen Embrittlement in Additively Manufactured Titanium via Cu‐Mediated Interstitial Site Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel “Cu‐mediated interstitial site engineering” strategy is introduced to thermodynamically stabilize hexagonal oxygen (hex‐O) configurations in oxygen‐containing titanium alloys. The hex‐O configuration activates multiple slip systems and enhances dislocation pinning via long‐range repulsion.
Xiaobin Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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