Results 101 to 110 of about 61,808 (305)

Transient Sleep Deprivation Induces Persistent Auditory Neuropathy via ROS‐Initiated Neuroinflammation and BK Channel Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep disturbance severity closely tracks hearing loss in a clinical cohort, yet the mechanistic link remains unclear. Acute sleep deprivation is shown to trigger transient cochlear oxidative stress that switches into a self‐sustaining neuroinflammatory state, suppressing BK channels and causing irreversible synaptopathy.
Dan Chen, Ying Ma, Lixuan Huang, Xin Chen, Fanliang Kong, Zhenzhou Qian, Mingyue Guan, Xinlin Wang, Yanyan Yang, Shasha Zhang, Peng Li, Renjie Chai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia‐Like Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using genetic code expansion, we engineered vascularized human cerebral organoids (vhCOs) with microglia‐like cells and blood‐brain barrier features. vhCOs recapitulate neurovascular interactions, regional identities, and neuronal subtypes resembling the fetal brain.
Haishuang Lin, Yaqing Wang, Hu Du, Yuxin Qin, Haoyu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lin Wei, Jianhua Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Irx3/5 in Mouse Hindlimb Development [PDF]

, 2013
Iroquois (Irx) homeobox genes have important and redundant functions during embryogenesis. Irx3/5 double knock out (Irx3/5 KO) mouse embryos exhibit severe hindlimb phenotypes.
Li, Danyi
core   +2 more sources

TNAP and PHOSPHO1 Function Synergistically to Afford Critical Control Over the Mineralization of the Postnatal Murine Skeleton

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomineralization underpins skeletal development, yet its molecular control remains incompletely understood. Using a novel murine knockout model, this study reveals the essential and complementary roles of PHOSPHO1 and TNAP in postnatal skeletal development.
Lucie E. Bourne, Aikta Sharma, Scott Dillon, Jacob Keen, Soher N. Jayash, Natalie Crump, Lucinda A.E. Evans, Maya Karmali, Worachet Promruk, Claire E. Clarkin, Sonoko Narisawa, Louise Stephen, Brian L. Foster, José Luis Millán, Colin Farquharson, Katherine A. Staines   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upadacitinib Restrains the Pathogenic Fitness of CD4+ T Cells and Aberrant B Cell Programming in Optic Neuritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling and functional perturbation reveal coordinated JAK1‐pSTAT3 downstream programs in optic neuritis, including MCL1‐dependent fitness of pathogenic CD4+ Tem cells and glycolysis‐linked, cholesterol‐sensitive B‐cell responses associated with RORA. Upadacitinib disrupts this reciprocal T‐B‐cell circuit and alleviates neuroinflammation,
Gengchen Jiang, Qi Jiang, Lian Han, Yue Peng, Xingyu Liu, Tong Yang, Hao Huang, Jiaying Liu, Yuan Gao, Hui Yang, Wenjun Zou, Zhaohuai Li, Wenru Su   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapeutics: A Promising Strategy in Modulating Mitochondrial Function, Transfer, and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the pathogenic role of mitochondria in diseases and highlights mitochondrial transfer and transplantation as emerging therapeutic strategies. It systematically discusses how nanomaterials are engineered to facilitate these processes, and critically examines the current challenges and future perspectives for their clinical ...
Yuanyuan Su, Zhiyan Gong, Jiao Mu, Lili Huang, Pengfei Yang, Chenli Zhang, Lingshan Zhao, Liling Yang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palmitoyl Acyltransferase Zdhhc17 Promotes Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury by Targeting the Nuclear Transport Factors Kpna2 and Ipo9

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we demonstrate that Zdhhc17, acting as a PAT, suppresses neuronal apoptosis and promotes axon regeneration after injury, thereby enhancing functional recovery following SCI. In this context, Kpna2 and Ipo9 serve as novel palmitoylation substrates of Zdhhc17, whose palmitoylation prevents the injury‐induced degradation of their proteins ...
Meixuan Chen, Huan Chen, Sining Ding, Fan Liu, Xiaofei Zheng, Yuan Wang, Ruitu Tian, Huan Li, Peilin Liu, Le Hu, Bin Liu, Limin Rong, Mangmang Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging of Hypoxia, Metabolism and pH in Feline Sarcoma Using Hyperpolarized 13C MRI and PET

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a clinically deployable simultaneous PET/MRI workflow which integrates hyperpolarized 13C imaging of metabolism and extracellular pH with [18F]FMISO PET to characterize hypoxia, acidosis, and metabolic reprogramming in feline sarcoma.
Martin Grashei, Tanja Groll, Stephanie Kahl, Silke Baer, Elisabeth Bliemsrieder, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Andre Wendlinger, Pascal Wodtke, Jorge Cabello, Susan Notohamiprodjo, Christian Lohrmann, Markus Schwaiger, Wolfgang A. Weber, Katja Steiger, Andrea Meyer‐Lindenberg, Johannes Hirschberger, Christine Baumgartner, Franz Schilling   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECT OF INSULIN AND CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON GLYCOGEN REPLENISHMENT AMONG DIFFERENT HINDLIMB MUSCLES IN RATS FOLLOWING PROLONGED SWIMMING [PDF]

, 2012
In the present study we investigated the interactive effects of insulin and carbohydrate on glycogen replenishment in different rat hindlimb muscles.
Mei-Chich Hsu, Chien-Wen Hou, Ching-Hung Lin, Chung-Yu Chen, Yi-Hung Liao, Chia-Hua Kuo   +5 more
core  

Pedal press task for skilled hindlimb movements.

, 2012
Rats were trained to press a floor-mounted pedal with their hindlimb. (A) Schematic of the skilled hindlimb task. (1) After a randomized period of 3–5 seconds, the chime was sounded, cueing (2) the press and release, which, if completed within three ...
Robert D. Flint (107040), Eric Knudsen (107042), Karen A. Moxon (107043), Anitha Manohar (107038)   +3 more
core   +1 more source