Results 131 to 140 of about 242,255 (327)

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Biomaterial Delivery of Hypoxia‐Conditioned Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) as a Therapeutic Platform for Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This research introduces a novel approach to enhance neuroregeneration following Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are isolated from human neural progenitor cells under hypoxic conditions, leading to enhanced expression of neurogenic and angiogenic factors.
Joshua B. Stein   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADPH Oxidase Inhibition Promotes Brain Resilience by Attenuating Tauopathy and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CRB‐2131, as a novel Nox inhibitor, suppresses brain oxidation, tauopathy, and neuro‐inflammation, thereby preventing death of mature neurons and promoting regeneration of immature neurons. Ultimately, this fosters a resilient brain and protects cognition.
Jihyeon Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational cross-species views of the hippocampal formation. [PDF]

open access: yesHippocampus, 2023
Zhu SL   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identifying Tipping Points during Healthy Brain Aging through Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study applies single‐nucleus transcriptomics and systems dynamics to uncover nonlinear aging patterns in healthy human brains. By introducing dynamic network biomarker theory, the authors identify a critical tipping point at ages 56–60 during aging, and highlight glial instability as a key mediator.
Peiru Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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