Results 81 to 90 of about 883 (205)

Neurotransmitter‐Defined Degeneration Patterns in Sporadic and C9orf72‐Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Predilection to GABAergic, Serotonergic, Opioid, Glutamatergic, Endocannabinoid, and Microglial Systems—Implications for Therapy Development

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a markedly distinctive clinical and neuroradiological signature, with the preferential involvement of specific brain networks and the apparent sparing of others. The molecular underpinnings of the strikingly selective anatomical vulnerability have not been fully elucidated to date despite the potential ...
Marlene Tahedl, We Fong Siah, Jasmin Lope, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Mark A. Doherty, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman, Ee Ling Tan, Alison Toomey, Jana Kleinerova, Peter Bede   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital Porencephaly and Hippocampal Sclerosis

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
MRI volumetric findings were correlated with seizure patterns and EEGs in 14 patients with intractable seizures, porencephaly and hippocampal sclerosis (HS) in a study at the University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy: A Prospective Population‐Based Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Previous longitudinal neuroimaging studies suggest that epilepsy is a progressive disorder. To date, these findings have relied largely on populations from tertiary centers, resulting in ascertainment bias, as severely affected individuals are more likely to be rescanned.
Marian Galovic, Rebecca S. N. Liu, Alex D. Everitt, Robert Terziev, Louis Lemieux, Matthias J. Koepp, John S. Duncan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal Sclerosis and Cognitive Dysfunction

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
Deficits of cognitive function, including language development and learning of complex social skills, typical of mental deficiency and autism, are reported in 4 children with bilateral hippocampal sclerosis and epilepsy followed at Duke University ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell‐Mediated Targeting of Interneurons in Mice Shapes Hippocampal Remodeling and Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is associated with autoantibodies targeting distinct neuronal populations. In AE, antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), expressed in GABAergic interneurons, are frequently detected. In GAD65‐AE, hippocampal biopsies often show infiltrates of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), suggesting a prominent T ...
Daniel S. Galvis‐Montes, Lukas Henning, Karen M. J. van Loo, Rainer Surges, Susanne Schoch, Albert J. Becker, Julika Pitsch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal Seizure‐Related Burden is Associated with Accelerated Long‐Term Forgetting in Focal Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Memory impairment is a frequent comorbidity of focal epilepsy, incompletely explained by seizure frequency or structural pathology. Ictal and postictal hippocampal dysfunction disrupt memory processes, but their cumulative impact remains poorly quantified.
Ionuț‐Flavius Bratu, Isabelle Lambert, Olivier Felician, Samuel Medina Villalon, Agnès Trébuchon, Fabrice Bartolomei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal sclerosis affects fMR-adaptation of lyrics and melodies in songs

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Songs constitute a natural combination of lyrics and melodies, but it is unclear whether and how these two song components are integrated during the emergence of a memory trace.
Irene eAlonso, Irene eAlonso, Irene eAlonso, Irene eAlonso, Daniela eSammler, Daniela eSammler, Daniela eSammler, Daniela eSammler, Romain eValabrègue, Romain eValabrègue, Vera eDinkelacker, Vera eDinkelacker, Sophie eDupont, Sophie eDupont, Pascal eBelin, Pascal eBelin, Pascal eBelin, Séverine eSamson, Séverine eSamson   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing ferroptosis from multilayer defense networks to nanoplatforms for specific cancer therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials target metabolically‐regulated ferroptosis for cancer therapy. Iron‐based or alternative nanoplatforms integrate ferroptosis with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy. They enable stimulus‐responsive therapies (photothermal, photodynamic, sonodynamic) activated by near‐infrared, light, or ultrasound, achieving potent synergistic ...
Xinyue Xu, Xuejian Wang, Wenyan Jiang, Wan Hairul Anuar Kamaruddin, Chunyan Fang, Pengfei Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal Sclerosis in Identical Twins

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 1998
The genetic and acquired hypotheses of etiology of hippocampal sclerosis (HS) were studied at the University of Melbourne, Australia, using quantitative MRI in three monozygous (MZ) twin pairs, only the index twin having temporal lobe epilepsy and HS.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Localizing value of cutaneous ictal phenomena: A systematic review

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Clinical observation of autonomic signs during seizures can aid in localizing the epileptogenic zone (EZ). We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to evaluate the localizing value of ictal cutaneous phenomena—piloerection, sweating, pallor, and flushing—in focal epilepsy and their relevance to presurgical evaluation ...
R. Rocamora, L. Vilella, L. Panadés‐De Oliveira, F. Álvarez‐Gómez, T. Ibáñez, A. Celdrán, G. Zimmermann, R. Zucca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source