Results 41 to 50 of about 224,103 (326)

Precision‐Optimised Post‐Stroke Prognoses

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Current medicine cannot confidently predict who will recover from post‐stroke impairments. Researchers have sought to bridge this gap by treating the post‐stroke prognostic problem as a machine learning problem, reporting prediction error metrics across samples of patients whose outcomes are known.
Thomas M. H. Hope   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated identification of borrowings in multilingual wordlists [version 3; peer review: 4 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe, 2022
Although lexical borrowing is an important aspect of language evolution, there have been few attempts to automate the identification of borrowings in lexical datasets.
Robert Forkel, Johann-Mattis List
doaj  

Pulse Pressure, White Matter Hyperintensities, and Cognition: Mediating Effects Across the Adult Lifespan

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate whether pulse pressure or mean arterial pressure mediates the relationship between age and white matter hyperintensity load and to examine the mediating effect of white matter hyperintensities on cognition. Methods Demographic information, blood pressure, current medication lists, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment ...
Jade Hannan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expanding universe of the study of sound change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The study of sound change has evolved from a heuristic tool for 19th century comparative historical reconstruction into the backbone of the rigid approach to language change developed by the Neogrammarians.
Hinskens, Frans
core  

Guidelines for normalising early modern English corpora:decisions and justifications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Corpora of Early Modern English have been collected and released for research for a number of years. With large scale digitisation activities gathering pace in the last decade, much more historical textual data is now available for research on numerous ...
Archer, Dawn   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Longitudinal Relationship Between Pain and Depression in People With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Narrative Review

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
As many patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) have chronic pain, understanding how to best assess and manage pain in IA is a priority. Comorbid depression is prevalent in adults with IA, affecting 15% to 39% of people. Although pain and depression are thought to be associated in IA, this concept is largely based on cross‐sectional data.
Natasha Cox   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Large-Scale Comparison of Historical Text Normalization Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
There is no consensus on the state-of-the-art approach to historical text normalization. Many techniques have been proposed, including rule-based methods, distance metrics, character-based statistical machine translation, and neural encoder--decoder ...
Bollmann, Marcel
core   +2 more sources

Calpain‐2‐Mediated Endothelial Focal Adhesion Disruption in Thoracic Aortic Dissection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The elevated expression of Capn2 in endothelial cells activates focal adhesion signaling by cleaving Talin1 and assembling Itgav, which compromises the integrity of the endothelial barrier and induces vascular inflammation. Inhibition of calpain through both pharmacological and transgenic approaches has effectively suppressed the onset and progression ...
Xiaomei Teng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The view from elsewhere: perspectives on ALife Modeling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Many artificial life researchers stress the interdisciplinary character of the field. Against such a backdrop, this report reviews and discusses artificial life, as it is depicted in, and as it interfaces with, adjacent disciplines (in particular ...
Bedau, M.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

PlantGPT: An Arabidopsis‐Based Intelligent Agent that Answers Questions about Plant Functional Genomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PlantGPT integrates 60 000+ plant research articles with Arabidopsis phenotype‐gene data through retrieval‐augmented generation and fine‐tuning of Llama3‐8B. This open‐source, specialized AI system outperforms general large language models in plant gene‐phenotype relationships, establishing a new paradigm for functional genomics research and molecular ...
Ruixiang Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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