Results 71 to 80 of about 2,239,783 (379)

Chemical AI in the Limelight: The Contribution of Photochromic Materials and Oscillatory Chemical Reactions

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Photochromic compounds are versatile ingredients for the development of Chemical AI. When they are embedded in a tight microenvironment, they become Markov blankets. They are also valuable for processing Boolean and Fuzzy logic. They contribute to neuromorphic engineering in wetware based on opto‐chemical signals exchanged with oscillatory chemical ...
Pier Luigi Gentili
wiley   +1 more source

The expanding universe of the study of sound change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The study of sound change has evolved from a heuristic tool for 19th century comparative historical reconstruction into the backbone of the rigid approach to language change developed by the Neogrammarians.
Hinskens, Frans
core  

Über ein Gesetz der indogermanischen Wortstellung [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Jacob Wackernagel’s 1892 essay on second-position enclitics in the Indo-European languages has long been hailed as groundbreaking in both historical and theoretical linguistics. Until now, however, it has only been available in the original German.
Wackernagel, Jacob
core   +1 more source

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive flexibility in autism: Evidence from young autistic children

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2296-2309, December 2022., 2022
Abstract We examined the cognitive flexibility performance of young autistic children and a group of neurotypical peers. Thirty‐six autistic children (72–83 months) and 200 age‐matched typically‐developing children were assessed on the Children's Color Trails Test (CCTT), a semantic and a phonemic verbal fluency task.
Maria Andreou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov Chain Monte-Carlo Phylogenetic Inference Construction in Computational Historical Linguistics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
More and more languages in the world are under study nowadays, as a result, the traditional way of historical linguistics study is facing some challenges. For example, the linguistic comparative research among languages needs manual annotation, which becomes more and more impossible with the increasing amount of language data coming out all around the ...
arxiv  

Otomanguean historical linguistics: Past, present, and prospects for the future

open access: yesLanguage and Linguistics Compass, 2017
2 Among the linguistic lineages of Mesoamerica, the Otomanguean family is the most diverse 3 and most widely spread. Long occupying a central position in one of the cradles of human 4 civilization, speakers of Otomanguean languages have played important ...
Eric W. Campbell
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Calpain‐2‐Mediated Endothelial Focal Adhesion Disruption in Thoracic Aortic Dissection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The elevated expression of Capn2 in endothelial cells activates focal adhesion signaling by cleaving Talin1 and assembling Itgav, which compromises the integrity of the endothelial barrier and induces vascular inflammation. Inhibition of calpain through both pharmacological and transgenic approaches has effectively suppressed the onset and progression ...
Xiaomei Teng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced social attention in autism is magnified by perceptual load in naturalistic environments

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2310-2323, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) describe differences in both social cognition and sensory processing, but little is known about the causal relationship between these disparate functional domains. In the present study, we sought to understand how a core characteristic of autism—reduced social attention—is impacted by the ...
Amanda J. Haskins   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE LINGUISTICS OF TEXT AS A SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOVIET RESEARCH)

open access: yesVestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie, 2014
The article reveals the possibility of applying the concept of the scientific paradigm in relation to linguistics and in the field of text linguistics in particular. This possibility is conditioned by the entropy of the accumulated knowledge in this area.
Filippova Darya Yuryevna
doaj   +1 more source

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