Results 111 to 120 of about 2,248,861 (362)

HIV and TB in Eastern and Southern Africa: Evidence for behaviour change and the impact of ART [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
The United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) has set a target to ensure that 15 million HIV-positive people in the world would be receiving combination anti-retroviral treatment (ART) by 2015. This target is likely to be reached and new targets for 2020 and 2030 are needed.
arxiv  

Identification of CD38high Monocyte as a Candidate Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that CD38high monocytes discriminate sepsis and sterile inflammation and are associated with 28‐day mortality in bacterial sepsis. Targeting CD38 therapy reduces inflammatory response in monocytes and in sepsis mice model. Mechanistically, CD38‐HIF‐1α/glycolysis/MGO loop exacerbates sepsis‐induced immune dysregulation.
Ning Hua, Limin Kong, Li Fan, Yanan Bai, Yujun Zhou, Yanfang Zhang, Qingwei Zhao, Xiaoyang Lu, Hongyu Yang, Hangyang Li, Peili Ding, Yuyu Nan, Qinghua Ji, Ping Yang, Lu Li, Yijing Xin, Lijuan Zhao, Wei Yang, Wenqiao Yu, Saiping Jiang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV leadership programming attendance is associated with PrEP and PEP awareness among young, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Vancouver, Canada

BMC Public Health, 2019
Background Young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YGBM) may have reduced engagement and knowledge of HIV care and biomedical HIV prevention strategies, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and ...
Kalysha Closson, Sarah Chown, Heather L. Armstrong, Lu Wang, Nicanor Bacani, Darren Ho, Jody Jollimore, Gbolahan Olarewaju, David M. Moore, Eric A. Roth, Robert S. Hogg, Nathan J. Lachowsky   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The INAVA mRNA in Extracellular Vesicles Activates Normal Ovarian Fibroblasts by Phosphorylation–Ubiquitylation Crosstalk of HMGA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ovarian cancer‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) transfer INAVA mRNA to normal ovarian fibroblasts (NOFs). Translated INAVA protein inhibits HMGA2 phosphorylation‐dependent ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation, promoting NOF activation.
Lingkai Gu, Zhangjin Shen, Shizhen Shen, Conghui Wang, Yuwan Liu, Xinyi Wei, Mengxia Zheng, Jiaxin Gu, Xiaojing Chen, Yi Sun, Junfen Xu, Yan Lu, Weiguo Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling up hepatitis C testing and linkage-to-care among people who use drugs: lessons learned from a pilot project implemented at a supervised consumption site

BMC Health Services Research
Background Despite rolling out publicly-funded hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment across the province of British Columbia (BC), Canada, 35% of people returning positive HCV RNA results in 2020 did not initiate treatment.
Alannah Hannigan, Nandini Krishnan, Kirti Singh, Shannon Bytelaar, Deb Schmitz, Sofia Bartlett, David Hall, Rolando Barrios, Julio S. G. Montaner, Marianne Harris, Mark W. Hull, Kate A. Salters   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Projection of Life Expectancy Accounting for the HIV/AIDS Epidemic [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
While probabilistic projection methods for projecting life expectancy exist, few account for covariates related to life expectancy. Generalized HIV/AIDS epidemics have a large, immediate negative impact on the life expectancy in a country, but this impact can be mitigated by widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART).
arxiv  

Generation of Neural Organoids and Their Application in Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural organoids provide a versatile platform for neurological research. Advances in organoid technology have partially achieved human neural tissue complexity in terms of tissue structure, cell diversity, and neural signaling, offering insights into neural disorders and regenerative strategies. Technology advances from biomaterials, bio‐manufacturing,
Ruiqi Huang, Feng Gao, Liqun Yu, Haokun Chen, Rongrong Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Cap‐Mediated Substrate Access and Potent Inhibitor Design of Monkeypox Virus I7L Protease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The first crystal structure of MPXV I7L protease, revealing its unique dimeric form is resolved. The structures and MD simulations uncovered a dynamic cap region that regulates substrate access to the active site. The structural basis of substrate recognition and the catalytic mechanism are elucidated, which led to the development of a FRET‐based assay
Haixia Su, Guoqing Wu, Muya Xiong, Yuhang Wang, Junyuan Cao, Mengyuan You, Yingchun Xiang, Tianqing Nie, Minjun Li, Gengfu Xiao, Leike Zhang, Qiang Shao, Yechun Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and incidence of anal high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in a cohort of cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men diagnosed and treated during acute HIV acquisition in Bangkok, Thailand

Journal of the International AIDS Society
Introduction Men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those living with HIV, are at an increased risk of anal cancer. The prevalence and incidence of its precursor, anal high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs), among MSM who started ...
Supanat Thitipatarakorn, Nipat Teeratakulpisarn, Siriporn Nonenoy, Aphakan Klinsukontakul, Sujittra Suriwong, Jirat Makphol, Piranun Hongchookiat, Thanyapat Chaya‐ananchot, Napasawan Chinlaertworasiri, Pravit Mingkwanrungruang, Carlo Sacdalan, Kultida Poltavee, Tippawan Pankam, Stephen J. Kerr, Reshmie Ramautarsing, Donn Colby, Nittaya Phanuphak   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and risk factors of HIV in Faisalabad, Pakistan- A retrospective study [PDF]

, 1969
Muhhamad Arif Mann, Fatma Hussain, Muhhamad Jamil   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source