Results 81 to 90 of about 1,287,797 (309)

CD4/CD8 ratio normalization rates and low ratio as prognostic marker for non-AIDS defining events among long-term virologically suppressed people living with HIV

AIDS Research and Therapy, 2018
Background Immune restoration is often incomplete after ART in HIV patients, both quantitatively and qualitatively. We studied the incidence and probability of CD4/CD8 normalization in an adult Thai HIV cohort and explored the predictive value of the ...
Win Min Han, Tanakorn Apornpong, Stephen J. Kerr, Akarin Hiransuthikul, Sivaporn Gatechompol, Tanya Do, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Anchalee Avihingsanon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microneedles Mediated Delivery of Nanodiamonds for Quantum Sensing of Free Radicals in Skin Tissue

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Fluorescent nanodiamonds are nanoscale sensors capable of monitoring cellular stress responses. However, to function effectively, they must be delivered into cells or tissues. Here, we demonstrate their application in the skin by developing a dissolvable microneedle platform that dissolves after skin insertion, enabling the delivery of nanodiamonds ...
Siyu Fan, Maria Carmona Lobita, Thea Vedelaar, Yue Zhang, Claudia Reyes‐San‐Martin, Tomás Bauleth‐Ramos, Gésinda Geertsema‐Doornbusch, Han Gao, Mohammad‐Ali Shahbazi, Hélder A. Santos, Romana Schirhagl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for using HIV testing technologies in surveillance: selection, evaluation, and implementation [PDF]

[UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance]."WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/2001.16.""UNAIDS/01.22E.""Global surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the ...
UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance
core  

On‐Chip Photonic Neural Network Architectures

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of on‐chip photonic neural network architectures, covering key photonic building blocks, representative network types, and emerging applications. Recent advances, implementation challenges, and future directions are examined, highlighting the potential of integrated photonics to enable ultrafast, energy ...
Seokjin Hong, Berkay Neseli, Seungyeon Cho, Seungsoo Lee, Yeonjun Kim, Seungyoon Choi, Hyo‐Hoon Park, Hamza Kurt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and improvement of lipid profile after switching to rilpivirine in resource limited setting: real life clinical practice

AIDS Research and Therapy, 2019
Background Long-term success of cART is possible if the regimen is convenient and less-toxic. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of switching from a first-line NNRTI or boosted PI-based regimens to RPV-based regimens among virologically ...
Sivaporn Gatechompol, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Tanakorn Apornpong, Win Min Han, Stephen J. Kerr, Kiat Ruxrungtham   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV/AIDS and STD Semiannual Report Incident, Prevalent, and Cumulative AIDS Cases in Kansas as of ... by Date of Report HIV/AIDS in Kansas Biannual Report ... HIV/AIDS in Kansas Annual Report ...

, 2008
Contains Incident, Prevalent, and Cumulative AIDS Cases in Kansas as of ... by Date of Report "HIV/AIDS and STD Semiannual Report is a publication of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment with funding assistance from the Centers for Disease ...
[HIV/AIDS Surveillance Program]
core  

Deep Contrastive Learning for High‐Throughput Prediction of Drug Resistance Mutations from Sequences

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents DeepMutDTA, a deep learning framework aimed at predicting mutation‐induced changes in protein‐drug interactions and prioritizing variants potentially linked to drug resistance. Trained on large‐scale data, it incorporates SimSiam‐MuTF, a label‐aware contrastive fine‐tuning strategy that encourages separation between WT and MT ...
Xiaowen Hu, Pan Zhang, Shangqian Wu, Hao Sun, Minwei Li, Sophia Tsoka, Zizhang Sheng, Lei Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemsex, sexualized drug use and emotional vulnerability among men who have sex with men (MSM): a one-month survey in a STI/HIV center

BMC Public Health
Background Chemsex, characterized by the intentional use of specific drugs to enhance sexual experiences during group sessions, represents a challenge for the health of some sexually active communities, such as men who have sex with men (MSM).
Stella Capodieci, Mauro Zaccarelli, Christof Stingone, Eugenia Giuliani, Valentina Cafaro, Laura Gianserra, Maria Gabriella Donà, Alessandra Latini, Massimo Giuliani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of miR‐23b Wnt/β‐catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption contributes to stroke and CNS disease pathology. miR‐23b was identified as a regulator of BBB integrity in brain endothelial cells. Inhibition of miR‐23b enhanced barrier‐associated properties, promoted repair‐related signaling, and reduced BBB leakage in experimental stroke models, supporting further ...
Victor Anthony Martinez, Rose E. Presby, Sara Nakanishi, Pallavi Gaur, Ugur Akcan, Johannes Daugaard Krog, Iben Daugaard Krog, Lipi Das, David S. Johnson, Danny Jamoul, Douglas Jury, Brian Lawson, Jacob Körbelin, Lewis M. Brown, Vilas Menon, Dritan Agalliu, Irene Munk Pedersen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source