Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security
Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob +3 more
wiley +1 more source
HIV/AIDS compartmental model analysis with drug resistance treatment, vertical transmission, and optimal control theory [PDF]
Olumuyiwa James Peter +4 more
openalex +1 more source
Medicare Part D and Hospital Admissions due to Antimicrobial Resistance
Health Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been increasing rapidly in the United States despite government efforts to contain its spread. Both under‐utilization and overuse of prescribed antimicrobials contribute to rising resistance. The introduction of Medicare Part D in 2006 expanded prescription drug coverage for the elderly, including coverage ...
Ricardo B. Ang III
wiley +1 more source
Development of HIV with Drug Resistance after CD4 Cell Count—Guided Structured Treatment Interruptions in Patients Treated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy after Dual—Nucleoside Analogue Treatment [PDF]
, 2017 Background. For patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, structured treatment interruption (STI) is an attractive alternative strategy to continuous treatment, particularly in resource-restrained settings, because it reduces both side ...
Ananworanich, Jintanat +9 more
core
HIV-1 prevalence, drug resistance, and associated factors in the urban Ethiopian population
Scientific ReportsDespite progress in HIV control, gaps persist in understanding the prevalence, drug resistance, and associated factors in urban Ethiopia. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 19,136 consenting participants (aged 15–64 years) for interview and ...
Teshiwal Deress +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Viral dynamics of acute HIV-1 infection. [PDF]
, 1999 Viral dynamics were intensively investigated in eight patients with acute HIV infection to define the earliest rates of change in plasma HIV RNA before and after the start of antiretroviral therapy. We report the first estimates of the basic reproductive
Havlir, DV +4 more
core
Prevalence of Primary Drug Resistance Against HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors in Canada
, 2018 Hezhao Ji +7 more
openalex +1 more source
New antiretroviral inhibitors and HIV-1 drug resistance: more focus on 90% HIV-1 isolates?
, 2022 Emmanuel Ndashimye +2 more
openalex +2 more sources
Phylogenetic patterns recover known HIV epidemiological relationships and reveal common transmission of multiple variants. [PDF]
, 2018 The growth of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sequence databases resulting from drug resistance testing has motivated efforts using phylogenetic methods to assess how HIV spreads1-4.
Leitner, Thomas, Romero-Severson, Ethan
core +1 more source
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.This study applies machine learning methods, specifically Random Forest and Bagged CART, to classify Cryptosporidium spp. infections among children and identify key risk factors. The Bagged CART model demonstrated superior sensitivity and predictive performance, highlighting household crowding and water source as the most influential determinants of ...
Türkan Mutlu Yar +2 more
wiley +1 more source