Results 41 to 50 of about 356,037 (312)

A tale of three cities: persisting high HIV prevalence, risk behaviour and undiagnosed infection in community samples of men who have sex with men [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Objectives: To examine the geographical variations in HIV prevalence (diagnosed and undiagnosed), use of sexual health services, sexually transmitted infections and sexual behaviour in a community sample of men who have sex with men in three cities in ...
Dodds, JP   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular evolution of HIV-1 integrase during the 20 years prior to the first approval of integrase inhibitors

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2017
Background Detailed knowledge of the evolutionary potential of polymorphic sites in a viral protein is important for understanding the development of drug resistance in the presence of an inhibitor. We therefore set out to analyse the molecular evolution
Karolin Meixenberger   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the dynamics of biomarkers during primary HIV infection taking into account the uncertainty of infection date [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Applied Statistics 2010, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1847-1870, 2011
During primary HIV infection, the kinetics of plasma virus concentrations and CD4+ cell counts is very complex. Parametric and nonparametric models have been suggested for fitting repeated measurements of these markers. Alternatively, mechanistic approaches based on ordinary differential equations have also been proposed.
arxiv   +1 more source

Strong associations between national prevalence of various STIs suggests sexual network connectivity is a common underpinning risk factor

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background If national peak Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevalence is positively associated with the prevalence of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from before or early on in the HIV epidemics this would suggest common underlying ...
Chris Kenyon
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of anthelmintic treatment during pregnancy on HIV plasma viral load: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Uganda. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: To investigate the effect of helminth infections and their treatment during pregnancy on HIV load, we conducted a 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial of albendazole versus placebo and praziquantel versus placebo in pregnant women in ...
Elliott, Alison M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Microalbuminuria in HIV infection

open access: yesAIDS, 2007
Microalbuminuria is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The objective of the study was to evaluate if HIV infection was an independent risk factor for microalbuminuria.
Rebecca Scherzer   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection model and optimal control treatment [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 35 (2015), no. 9, 4639--4663, 2015
We propose a population model for TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection transmission dynamics, which considers antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection and treatments for latent and active tuberculosis. The HIV-only and TB-only sub-models are analyzed separately, as well as the TB-HIV/AIDS full model.
arxiv   +1 more source

HIV Infection

open access: yesNeurologic Clinics, 1993
Drug use will soon become the major risk for transmission of HIV infection in the United States, which will result in near equal incidence of the disease in men and women and more affected children. This has serious implications for the health care community and for the community at large.
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are HIV smartphone apps and online interventions fit for purpose? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sexual health is an under-explored area of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), particularly sexually transmitted infections such as HIV. Due to the stigma associated with these infections, people are often motivated to seek information online.
Brady M.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy