Results 61 to 70 of about 14,793 (172)

Non-integrase mechanisms for dolutegravir resistance

Retrovirology
Background Antiretroviral inhibitors that target specific aspects of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) replication have made a huge impact on the management of the global AIDS pandemic and the health and well-being of people that live with HIV ...
Alan N. Engelman
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine Reduces Immune‐Activation and ‐Senescence in People With HIV With CMV Co‐Infection

Immunology, Volume 179, Issue 1, Page 138-148, September 2026.
This study investigates the impact of switching to long‐acting (LA) injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV‐LA) on immune‐activation and ‐senescence in people with HIV (PWH). Thirty‐seven PWH switching to CAB/RPV‐LA and nine continuing oral ART were analysed over 72 weeks. LA therapy led to significant reductions in activation T and senescence
Mariasilvia Guardiani, Eeva Tortellini, Anna Carraro, Maria Antonella Zingaropoli, Lorenzo Ansaldo, Alessandra Grimaldi, Serena Vita, Federica Dominelli, Fabio Mengoni, Caterina Pasquazzi, Ombretta Turriziani, Maria Rosa Ciardi, Vincenzo Vullo, Claudio Maria Mastroianni, Raffaella Marocco, Cosmo Del Borgo, Miriam Lichtner   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Beyond the Active Site: The Discovery and Development of Allosteric Integrase Inhibitors

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 16, 27 August 2026.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) allosteric integrase inhibitors (ALLINIs) offer a vital alternative to standard therapies by targeting noncatalytic sites. By inducing aberrant integrase multimerization, they disrupt viral maturation. This review explores their medicinal chemistry evolution, detailing structural insights, structure–activity ...
Francesco Saccoliti, Elisa Patacchini, Emanuele Cara, Laura Zarbo, Antonella Messore, Aurora Albano, Giuseppe Ruggieri, Valentina Noemi Madia, Luigi Scipione, Roberta Costi, Roberto Di Santo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microwave Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS) of Small Molecules as Potential HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors

Molecules, 2011
Integrase (IN) represents a clinically validated target for the development of antivirals against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In recent years our research group has been engaged in the stucture-function study of this enzyme and in the development
Alba Chimirri, Caterina Elisa Faliti, Zeger Debyzer, Rosaria Gitto, Laura De Luca, Sara De Grazia, Stefania Ferro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Humoral and cellular responses to SARS‐CoV‐2 variants after ancestral COVID‐19 vaccines in people with HIV and lung transplant recipients

Clinical &Translational Immunology, Volume 15, Issue 8, 2026.
This study compares the humoral and cellular immunogenicity of Dose 3 of Ancestral SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccine in participants with HIV and/or following lung transplantation with healthy controls. We highlight differences along a spectrum of immunocompromise, and the value of SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination, even in the absence of detectable neutralisation responses ...
David WJ Griffin, Paul A Gill, Irene Boo, Shir Sun, Raffi Gugasyan, Alina Wang, Scott J Bornheimer, Stuart Turville, Anupriya Aggarwal, Greg I Snell, Glen P Westall, Emily SJ Edwards, Anna Coldham, Menno C van Zelm, Heidi E Drummer, James H McMahon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency of Major Transmitted Integrase Resistance in Poland Remains Low Despite Change in Subtype Variability

Viruses
With the widespread use of integrase inhibitors and the expanding use of long-acting cabotegravir in both pre-exposure prophylaxis and antiretroviral treatment, molecular surveillance on the transmission of integrase resistance has regained clinical ...
Kaja Mielczak, Karol Serwin, Anna Urbańska, Bogusz Aksak-Wąs, Malwina Karasińska-Cieślak, Elżbieta Mularska, Adam Witor, Paweł Jakubowski, Maria Hlebowicz, Monika Bociąga-Jasik, Elżbieta Jabłonowska, Aleksandra Szymczak, Bartosz Szetela, Władysław Łojewski, Miłosz Parczewski   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dolutegravir interactions with HIV-1 integrase-DNA: structural rationale for drug resistance and dissociation kinetics.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Signature HIV-1 integrase mutations associated with clinical raltegravir resistance involve 1 of 3 primary genetic pathways, Y143C/R, Q148H/K/R and N155H, the latter 2 of which confer cross-resistance to elvitegravir. In accord with clinical findings, in
Felix DeAnda, Kendra E Hightower, Robert T Nolte, Kazunari Hattori, Tomokazu Yoshinaga, Takashi Kawasuji, Mark R Underwood   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

First report of computational protein-ligand docking to evaluate susceptibility to HIV integrase inhibitors in HIV-infected Iranian patients. [PDF]

Biochem Biophys Rep, 2022
Ghasabi F, Hashempour A, Khodadad N, Bemani S, Keshani P, Shekiba MJ, Hasanshahi Z.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeted Interventions in HAM/TSP: Emerging Therapies and Future Directions – A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Human T‐Lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) infection can lead to HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a debilitating chronic neurological disease characterized by progressive lower limb spasticity and autonomic dysfunction.
Meygol Mirzaei Rezaei, Mahdi Khosravi Nia, Kasra Allaei Rouzbahani, Maryam Kazemi, Negar Asghari Hosori, Mehdi Norouzi, Farzaneh Sotoudegan, Narges Eslami, Negar Ariamand, Vahid Shahnavaz, Arash Letafati, Sayed‑Hamidreza Mozhgani   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, Synthesis and Anti-HIV Integrase Evaluation of N-(5-Chloro-8-Hydroxy-2-Styrylquinolin-7-yl)Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives

Molecules, 2010
Styrylquinoline derivatives are demonstrated to be HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. On the basis of our previous CoMFA analysis of a series of styrylquinoline derivatives, N-[(2-substituted-styryl)-5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl]-benzenesulfonamide ...
Li-Ming Hu, Jian-Jun Tan, Cheng-Chu Zeng, Hong-Qiu He, Zi-Guo Jiao, Cun-Xin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source