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Influence of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV-1 Serological Responses and Their Implications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
We aimed to analyze HIV-1 seroreversion caused by combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) and to explore antibody levels of anti-HIV-1 as an alternative biomarker of HIV-1 reservoir.
Yuanhao Liang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Seronegativity and HIV infection. [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Disease in Childhood, 1989
An African girl born to an HIV seropositive mother was seropositive during the neonatal period, became seronegative, and was again found to be seropositive at 18 and 20 months of age. We suggest that seronegative children born to seropositive mothers should be followed up for months or even years before HIV infection can be ruled out.
P, Lepage   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Helios expressing regulatory T cells are correlated with decreased IL-2 producing CD8 T cells and antibody diversity in Mozambican individuals living chronically with HIV-1

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2022
Background Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) causes impairment of T and B cell responses, which begins during the acute phase of infection and is not completely restored by antiretroviral treatment. Regulatory T cell (Tregs) can improve overall
Raquel Matavele Chissumba   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV knowledge and its correlation with the Undetectable = Untransmittable slogan in Brazil

open access: yesRevista de Saúde Pública, 2022
Knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention is a necessary step for adopting preventive behaviors. We assessed HIV knowledge and its correlation with the perceived accuracy of the “Undetectable = Untransmittable” (U=U) slogan in an online sample with
Rayane C. Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and risk of hepatitis e virus infection in the HIV population of Nepal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV) can cause acute hepatitis in endemic areas in immune-competent hosts, as well as chronic infection in immune-compromised subjects in non-endemic areas.
Adhikari, A. (Anurag)   +13 more
core   +11 more sources

A Case of Seronegative HIV‐1 Infection [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2010
Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) typically seroconvert within weeks of primary infection. In rare cases, patients do not develop antibodies against HIV-1 despite demonstrable infection. We describe here a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*5802-positive individual who presented with acquired immune deficiency syndrome ...
Adam M, Spivak   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vaccination directed against the human endogenous retrovirus-K envelope protein inhibits tumor growth in a murine model system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) genomes are chromosomally integrated in all cells of an individual. They are normally transcriptionally silenced and transmitted only vertically. Enhanced expression of HERV-K accompanied by the emergence of anti-HERV-K-
Büchner, Sarah M.   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Secondary to Disseminated Histoplasmosis in HIV Seronegative Patients: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) secondary to Histoplasma capsulatum infection is a rare disorder with poor outcome. Although cases of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have been well documented, little study has reported
Hongchao Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rituximab-Containing Treatment Regimens May Imply a Long-Term Risk for Difficult-To-Treat Chronic Hepatitis E [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is an emerging disease in industrialized countries which is usually characterized by a self-limited course. However, there is an increased risk of HEV persistence in immunocompromised risk populations, comprising ...
Biedermann, Paula   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Susceptibility towards Chickenpox, Measles and Rubella among Healthcare Workers at a Teaching Hospital in Rome

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Immunization is the best protection against chickenpox, measles and rubella. It is important to identify and immunize susceptible healthcare workers to prevent and control hospital infections.
Giuseppe La Torre   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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