Results 31 to 40 of about 27,385 (258)

Operando dynamics of trapped carriers in perovskite solar cells observed via infrared optical activation spectroscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Conventional spectroscopies are not sufficiently selective to comprehensively understand the behaviour of trapped carriers in perovskite solar cells, particularly under their working conditions. Here we use infrared optical activation spectroscopy (i.e.,
Jiaxin Pan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upper Cervical Cord Area as a Biomarker of Conversion to Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study assessed whether upper cervical cord area (UCCA) measured on routine brain MRI can serve as a biomarker of conversion to SPMS. Methods This is a single‐center retrospective cohort study of RRMS patients with cross‐sectional and longitudinal analyses of clinical and MRI data. Future SPMS converters were matched by age, sex,
Nabil K. El Ayoubi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending Service Beyond Active Duty: Generalizability of Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Conducted Among U.S. Veterans

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Biomedical research involving United States Veterans continues to advance healthcare beyond the Veterans Health Administration. This is particularly true in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), where Veteran‐centric research has uncovered novel insights into pathogenesis, risk factors, and disease manifestations, informing clinical care and research across both ...
Austin M. Wheeler   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Experimentation of a Roller-Type Precision Seed Metering Device for Rapeseed with Bezier Curve-Based Profiled Holes

open access: yesApplied Sciences
To address the industry pain points of high seed breakage rate and uncontrollable miss-filling rate, multiple-filling rate in traditional rapeseed roller-type precision centralized seed metering devices—while breaking the adaptation limitation of ...
Huaili Pan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Field Failure Modeling: Brittle‐Ductile Dual‐Phase Microstructures under Compressive Loading

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The approach by Amor and the approach by Miehe and Zhang for asymmetric damage behavior in the phase field method for fracture are compared regarding their fitness for microcrack‐based failure modeling. The comparison is performed for the case of a dual‐phase microstructure with a brittle and a ductile constituent.
Jakob Huber, Jan Torgersen, Ewald Werner
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of circular hole patterns on crashworthiness of polyurethane foam-filled CFRP rectangular tubes

open access: yesResults in Engineering
This study examines the impact of hole sizes, patterns, and polyurethane foam (PUF) filling on the crashworthiness of rectangular carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) tubes used in crash box structures.
Harri Junaedi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triple Junctions as Dislocation‐Like Defects: The Role of Grain Boundary Crystallography Revealed by Experiment and Atomistic Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Grain boundary triple junctions are an essential ingredient of the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. In this study, a triple junction is observed using atomic‐resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and characterized. Computer simulations reveal that the junction has a dislocation character that is determined by the joining ...
Tobias Brink   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Process Optimization and Performance Evaluation of TSV Arrays for High Voltage Application

open access: yesMicromachines, 2022
In order to obtain high-quality through-silicon via (TSV) arrays for high voltage applications, we optimized the fabrication processes of the Si holes, evaluated the dielectric layers, carried out hole filling by Cu plating, and detected the final ...
Liuhaodong Feng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Hole Filling in ITK

open access: yesThe Insight Journal, 2011
This code provides an implementation of a simple technique to fill small holes in an image. We use a multi-pass method that fills pixels on the border of a hole with the average of its non-hole 8-connected neighbors. This process is repeated until all holes are filled.The code is available here: https://github.com/daviddoria ...
openaire   +1 more source

An Integrated Hole-Filling Algorithm for View Synthesis

open access: yesIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2012
Multi-view video can provide users a 3-D and virtual reality perception by its multiple viewing angles. In recent years, the depth image-based rendering (DIBR) is generally used to synthesize virtual view images in free viewpoint television (FTV) and three-dimensional (3-D) video.
YU, Wenxin   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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