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Cathode Sputtering in Hollow Cathode Discharges
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 1962In order to investigate the processes responsible for a negative resistance of the hollow cathode discharge, several discharge parameters are measured with a Langmuir probe. The vapor density distributions of the sputtered cathode metal are measured by the absorption method of the resonance radiation of the metal atom. Almost all the metal atoms in the
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Modeling on plasma energy balance and transfer in a hollow cathode
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2019The hollow cathode lifetime is largely determined by the dissipation of the active emitter material and the ion-induced sputtering erosion. These two critical factors are involved in the physical mechanisms of the internal energy balance and plasma ...
Shuai Cao +6 more
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Advanced Functional Materials, 2020
Prussian blue and its analogues (PBAs) have been proposed as promising cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to high theoretical capacity and low cost, but they often suffer from poor electronic conductivity and structural instability ...
Ping Wan +8 more
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Prussian blue and its analogues (PBAs) have been proposed as promising cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to high theoretical capacity and low cost, but they often suffer from poor electronic conductivity and structural instability ...
Ping Wan +8 more
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Low current heaterless hollow cathode neutralizer for plasma propulsion-Development overview.
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2019Hollow cathodes serve as electron sources for the operation of electric thrusters aboard spacecraft. Conventionally, hollow cathodes utilize a heating element to raise the temperature of the electron emitting material embedded in the cathode. To simplify
Dan R. Lev, G. Alon, Leonid Appel
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1993
Pioneering observations on the luminescent phenomena generated in evacuated tubes belong to the history of spectroscopy and date as far back as the mid-1800s.(1,2) Within this field of research, the first description of a hollow cathode discharge (HCD) published in the scientific literature can be found in the early years of this century, when a German
Sergio Caroli, Oreste Senofonte
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Pioneering observations on the luminescent phenomena generated in evacuated tubes belong to the history of spectroscopy and date as far back as the mid-1800s.(1,2) Within this field of research, the first description of a hollow cathode discharge (HCD) published in the scientific literature can be found in the early years of this century, when a German
Sergio Caroli, Oreste Senofonte
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Effect of Gas and Cathode Material on the r.f. Hollow Cathode Reactive PVD
Surface and Coatings Technology, 1999 The process of generation of the radio frequency (r.f.) hollow cathode discharge was examined for different gases and different materials of the r.f. electrode. The delivered r.f.
Hana Barankova
exaly +1 more source
Heat and pressure characteristics in hollow cathode centered negative pressure arc column
Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019Arc characteristics are found greatly changed by the negative pressure from the hollow cathode. These changes affect the distribution of arc pressure, arc plasma flow and temperature along the arc column.
Zhao-Yang Yan +4 more
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, 2019
The paper considers a plasma source based on a low-pressure (≈1 Pa) high-current (up to 450 A) non-self-sustained glow discharge with a hollow cathode of volume ≈0.2 m3.
V. Denisov +8 more
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The paper considers a plasma source based on a low-pressure (≈1 Pa) high-current (up to 450 A) non-self-sustained glow discharge with a hollow cathode of volume ≈0.2 m3.
V. Denisov +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
10000-Ignition-Cycle Investigation of a LaB6 Hollow Cathode for 3–5-Kilowatt Hall Thruster
Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2019In this Paper a newly designed heaterless LaB6 hollow cathode is studied for 10,000 ignition cycles.
Zhong-Xi Ning +6 more
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Tetragonal VO2 hollow nanospheres as robust cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries
, 2020The emerging aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) are one of the alternatives to lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because zinc electrode possesses low equilibrium potential, high exchange current density and high hydrogen evolution overpotential.
Y. Liu +4 more
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