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Hollow Cathode Arcs

1974
Publisher Summary This chapter provides an overview of hollow cathode arcs (HCA). Hollow cathodes have been used for some years in different discharge devices, working under varying conditions in widely extended ranges. All of these devices have one common feature: the cathode presents a hollow cavity, enclosed or at least partially bound by walls ...
Jean-Loup Delcroix   +1 more
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Self-assembled sandwich hollow porous carbon sphere @ MXene composites as superior LiS battery cathode hosts

2D Materials, 2020
Inhibiting the polysulfide shuttle while maintaining high sulfur loading of sulfur cathode has been regarded as the major barriers to the practical applications of lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries.
Qi Qi   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A hollow beam cathode

Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Electron Devices, 1953
The properties of a cathode consisting of an internally coated hollow shell with an aperture have been measured for a variety of geometries. Electrons are emitted from the edge of the aperture at current densities as high as 30 amp/sq cm. The cathode is particularly adapted to producing hollow or odd-shaped electron beams.
openaire   +1 more source

Centrospazio Progress on MPDT Hollow Cathodes

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, 2004
The paper deals with Alta-Centrospazio progress in the frame of the numerical activity on high-current hollow cathodes for MPD thrusters applications, started about three years ago with the development of a stationary, one-dimension single-channel hollow cathode model.
ROSSETTI P.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SYNTHESIS OF FULLERENES BY HOLLOW CATHODE ARC

Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2002
The formation of fullerenes in a hollow cathode arc in an inert gas atmosphere is investigated. The effects of the carbon evaporation rate, the inert gas flow rate and the arc temperature on the fullerene yield, production rate and conversion rate are observed.
Marković, Zoran M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pulsed Hollow Cathode Discharge Characteristics

2007 IEEE Pulsed Power Plasma Science Conference, 2007
Hollow electrode structures are used in many applications to produce high intensity glow discharges. They provide high current densities at lower voltages compared to planar geometries. In this study, pulsed hollow cathode effects are investigated. Setup consists of hollow copper electrodes with 1.6 cm diameter cavity and a pulsed trigger unit attached
Esin B. Sozer   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Double-shell Li-rich layered oxide hollow microspheres with sandwich-like carbon@spinel@layered@spinel@carbon shells as high-rate lithium ion battery cathode

Nano Energy, 2019
Li-rich layered oxides (LRLO) with high specific capacity over 250 mA h g−1 are attractive cathode material candidates for the next-generation high performance lithium-ion batteries.
Ya-Ting Ma   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Hollow Cathode Effect†

Journal of Electronics and Control, 1964
Abstract In this paper the hollow cathode effect is discussed in connection with the derivation of some simple laws which relate the current density, j, the gas pressure, p, and the current amplification factor, q. Thus one may conclude that, under the conditions of a fully developed hollow cathode effect, the product I2p does not depend on the gas ...
openaire   +1 more source

Pre-Breakdown Processes in the Hollow Cathode Region of a Transient Hollow Cathode Discharge

Astrophysics and Space Science, 1997
Discharge formation in the A–K space of transient hollow cathode discharge (THCD) is causally linked with the emission of high energy electron beams originating in the hollow cathode region (HCR). Ionization in the A–K gap proceeds through the formation of a moving virtual anode, whose time evolution is strongly correlated with different periods in the
M. Favre   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Potassium ions stabilized hollow Mn-based prussian blue analogue nanocubes as cathode for high performance sodium ions battery

, 2020
Mn-based Prussian blue analogue is regarded as one of the promising cathodes for sodium ions battery owing to its high theoretical capacity and low cost.
Wen Jiang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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