Results 101 to 110 of about 387 (178)

The Second Laser Revolution in Chemistry: Emerging Laser Technologies for Precise Fabrication of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Nanostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 34, Issue 40, October 1, 2024.
The paper reviews new emerging technologies of laser‐induced patterning, in which micro‐ and nanostructures are fabricated by chemical reactions triggered by the laser light. The reactions at the surface and in the volume of chemically active liquids are discussed focussing on the question whether the manufactured patterns appear due to photochemical ...
Alina A. Manshina   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field redefinitions and evolutions in relativistic Navier-Stokes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
In recent years the equations of relativistic first-order viscous hydrodynamics, that is, the relativistic version of Navier-Stokes, have been shown to be well posed and causal under appropriate field redefinitions, also known as hydrodynamic frames.
Yago Bea, Pau Figueras
doaj   +1 more source

Black brane entropy and hydrodynamics

open access: yes, 2010
A generalization of entropy to near-equilibrium phenomena is provided by the notion of a hydrodynamic entropy current. Recent advances in holography have lead to the formulation of fluid-gravity duality, a remarkable connection between the hydrodynamics ...
Booth, Ivan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Mixed state entanglement entropy in CFT

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
How to calculate the entanglement entropy between two subsystems for a mixed state has remained an important problem. In this paper, we provide a straightforward method, namely the subtraction approach, to solve this problem for generic covariant ...
Xin Jiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

New theories of relativistic hydrodynamics in the LHC era [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The success of relativistic hydrodynamics as an essential part of the phenomenological description of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC has motivated a significant body of theoretical work concerning its fundamental aspects.
Spalinski, M.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Nearly critical superfluid: effective field theory and holography

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study a nearly critical superfluid system from two complementary approaches. Within the first approach, we formulate a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory (EFT) for the system when it is located slightly above the critical temperature.
Yanyan Bu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal hydrodynamics of non-conformal branes

open access: yes, 2009
We examine the hydrodynamic limit of non-conformal branes using the recently developed precise holographic dictionary. We first streamline the discussion of holography for backgrounds that asymptote locally to non-conformal brane solutions by showing ...
Skenderis, K.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phase Transitions, Inhomogeneous Horizons and Second-Order Hydrodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We use holography to study the spinodal instability of a four-dimensional, strongly-coupled gauge theory with a first-order thermal phase transition. We place the theory on a cylinder in a set of homogeneous, unstable initial states.
Mateos, D   +18 more
core   +1 more source

One-dimensional Carrollian fluids. Part I. Carroll-Galilei duality

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Galilean and Carrollian algebras acting on two-dimensional Newton-Cartan and Carrollian manifolds are isomorphic. A consequence of this property is a duality correspondence between one-dimensional Galilean and Carrollian fluids.
Nikolaos Athanasiou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion and instabilities in large-N holographic Fermi liquids: the vector fluctuations of the electron star

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study the hydrodynamic response of the AdS electron star in the vector sector, and compute the correlation functions and the transverse conductivity of the dual field theory.
Vladan Gecin, Mihailo Čubrović
doaj   +1 more source

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