Results 1 to 10 of about 653 (155)

Holocentric chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Holocentric chromosomes possess multiple kinetochores along their length rather than the single centromere typical of other chromosomes [1]. They have been described for the first time in cytogenetic experiments dating from 1935 and, since this first ...
Mauro Mandrioli, Gian Carlo Manicardi
doaj   +4 more sources

C-banding, fluorescent staining and NOR location in holokinetic chromosomes of bugs of the Neotropical genus Antiteuchus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae) [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2006
Different cytogenetic techniques including C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes and silver nitrate staining were used to compare the karyotypes of three species of bugs, representatives of the Neotropical genus Antiteuchus, namely A.
Cecilia LANZONE, Maria José DE SOUZA
doaj   +6 more sources

On the Origin of Neo-Sex Chromosomes in the Neotropical Dragonflies Rhionaeschna bonariensis and R. planaltica (Aeshnidae, Odonata) [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2022
Odonata have holokinetic chromosomes. About 95% of species have an XX/X0 sex chromosome system, with heterogametic males. There are species with neo-XX/neo-XY sex chromosomes resulting from an X chromosome/autosome fusion. The genus Rhionaeschna includes
Liliana M. Mola   +4 more
doaj   +6 more sources

High karyotypic variation in Orthemis Hagen, 1861 species, with insights about the neo-XY in Orthemis ambinigra Calvert, 1909 (Libellulidae, Odonata) [PDF]

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2021
The American dragonfly genus Orthemis Hagen, 1861 is mainly found in the Neotropical region. Seven of 28 taxonomically described species have been reported from Argentina.
Liliana M. Mola   +2 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Holocentric Karyotype Evolution in Rhynchospora Is Marked by Intense Numerical, Structural, and Genome Size Changes [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Cyperaceae is a family of Monocotyledons comprised of species with holocentric chromosomes that are associated with intense dysploidy and polyploidy events.
Paula Burchardt   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Chromosome complement and meiosis in three species of the Neotropical bug genus Antiteuchus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae) [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2006
Orcein staining of spermatocytes was used to study the meiotic behavior of holocentric chromosomes in three member of the genus Antiteuchus (commonly known as stink bugs). We describe and illustrate the karyotype of Antiteuchus mixtus, A. sepulcralis and
Cecilia Lanzone, Maria José de Souza
doaj   +4 more sources

Cytogenetic analysis on geographically distant parthenogenetic populations of Tityus trivittatus Kraepelin, 1898 (Scorpiones, Buthidae): karyotype, constitutive heterochromatin and rDNA localization [PDF]

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2014
Tityus trivittatus Kraepelin, 1898 is the most medically important scorpion species of Argentina, and parthenogenetic populations are present in the major cities of this country.
Renzo Sebastián Adilardi   +3 more
doaj   +9 more sources

Histone H3 Methylation and Autosomal vs. Sex Chromosome Segregation During Male Meiosis in Heteroptera [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Heteropteran insects exhibit a remarkable diversity of meiotic processes, including coexistence of different chromosomes types with different behavior during the first meiotic division, non-chiasmatic segregation, and inverted meiosis.
María Ayelen Toscani   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Agmatoploidy and symploidy: a critical review [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2016
Agmatoploidy is a type of chromosome rearrangement that involves the fragmentation of an entire chromosome complement, generating a diploid with double its original chromosome number.
Marcelo Guerra
doaj   +4 more sources

Karyotype evolution in progress: A new diploid number in Belostoma candidulum (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from Argentina leading to new insights into its ecology and evolution [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2014
A novel chromosome complement (2n = 14 = 12 + XY/XX; male/female sex chromosomes), male meiosis behaviour, heterochromatin characterization, and frequency and distribution of chiasmata are described for the first time in specimens from a natural ...
Mónica G. CHIRINO, María J. BRESSA
doaj   +3 more sources

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